The Doctrine of the Mean in Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of pain and pleasure according to the text?

  • Pain and pleasure have no impact on ethical decision-making.
  • Virtuous actions are solely based on the absence of pain and the presence of pleasure.
  • Pain and pleasure dictate our virtuous actions.
  • We avoid virtuous actions due to sensitivity to pain and excessive appetite for pleasure. (correct)
  • How does Aristotle view the virtues of character in relation to skills?

  • Virtues of character are temporary, while skills are long-lasting.
  • Both virtues of character and skills are acquired through habituation. (correct)
  • Skills can be acquired through nature, unlike virtues of character.
  • Virtues of character are innate, unlike learned skills.
  • What does Aristotle suggest about situational ethics in the text?

  • Virtuous actions should always be proportionate to the situation.
  • Practical wisdom is needed due to the relative nature of ethical responses in different situations. (correct)
  • Situational ethics eliminate the need for practical wisdom.
  • Situational ethics require hard and fast rules for ethical decision-making.
  • Aristotle's ethics are not egoistic because:

    <p>Aristotle believed in acting virtuously for virtue's sake, not solely for one's own good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Aristotle's view, what is the significance of reducing happiness to mere pleasure?

    <p>It detracts from true happiness by oversimplifying it to momentary feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Aristotle suggest one can achieve flourishing and optimal development?

    <p>By engaging in activities typical to humanity and continually improving at them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, what is considered as the means to the good life or happiness?

    <p>Virtue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, what character trait is considered a pre-condition for attaining happiness or well-being?

    <p>Virtuous character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Aristotle describe the purpose of his lectures on Nicomachean Ethics to young men aspiring to public life?

    <p>To win them over and produce effects on their behavior and character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overarching goal of ethics according to the teachings of Aristotle in Nicomachean Ethics?

    <p>Cultivating an excellent character or virtuous character</p> Signup and view all the answers

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