The End Of Slavery - And which nations ended it
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Questions and Answers

During which years were between 80,000 to 100,000 slaves estimated to have been exported through General Gordon's region?

  • 1865-1869
  • 1890-1894
  • 1880-1884
  • 1875-1879 (correct)
  • What was the penalty imposed by General Gordon on those convicted of castrating slave men to market them as eunuchs?

  • Death penalty (correct)
  • Life imprisonment
  • Fines
  • Exile
  • Who defeated General Gordon's troops at Khartoum in 1885, leading to his death?

  • Winston Churchill
  • Lord Kitchener
  • Muhammad Mahad (correct)
  • Amdamon
  • When was British control in the region firmly re-established by the crushing victory of troops led by Lord Kitchener at Amdamon?

    <p>1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the young officer named that participated in the victory of troops led by Lord Kitchener at Amdamon?

    <p>Winston Churchill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization had the power to prevail against all other civilizations during the time of slavery?

    <p>Western civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the British finally stamp out slavery in Tanganyika?

    <p>1922</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did General Gordon's troops suffer defeat and he was killed?

    <p>Khartoum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the emancipation proclamation occur in the United States?

    <p>1865</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did vestiges of slavery still survive into the 21st century?

    <p>Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which war is considered the bloodiest war ever fought in the western hemisphere?

    <p>The Civil War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the cost to the British government for abolishing slavery in their western hemisphere colonies?

    <p>20 million pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the proposed plan in the United States to end slavery?

    <p>To buy up the slaves and set them free</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country faced a more daunting and longer-lasting task in patrolling the Atlantic off the coast of Africa to prevent illegal slave trade?

    <p>Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for Brazil capitulating to British demands to end the slave trade?

    <p>Public humiliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the costs involved in the British efforts to stop the international slave trade?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the dangers faced by captains of British warships in detaining vessels suspected of carrying slaves?

    <p>Legal liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many officers and men were lost in the 10 years from 1875 to 1885 in the British efforts to stop the international slave trade?

    <p>282</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the economic cost of the Civil War compared to the cost of emancipating the millions of slaves in the United States?

    <p>The economic cost of the Civil War was higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the legacy of the Civil War in the South?

    <p>Defeat and destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region saw a longer continuation of the slave trade after the Atlantic slave trade was effectively stopped?

    <p>East Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did Arab slavers often use to evade capture by British warships?

    <p>Hugging coastlines and shallow waters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Arab slavers do to avoid capture by British cruisers?

    <p>Threw slaves overboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common occurrence during battles between Arab slave ships and smaller British vessels?

    <p>British warships were often too far away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to a dow pursued by the British ship Penguin?

    <p>It sank with many slaves on board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which slave trade had a higher mortality rate?

    <p>Islamic slave trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a special danger for male slaves marching across the Sahara towards the Mediterranean?

    <p>Castration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of crude castration performed in the hinterlands?

    <p>Majority of those operated on dying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made the practice of castration profitable in the Islamic slave trade?

    <p>Higher demand for eunuchs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries eventually sent warships to patrol the Atlantic and combat the slave trade?

    <p>France and America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Brutality of the Slave Trade in the Islamic World

    • The cost of maintaining the naval squadron to combat the slave trade in the Indian Ocean was estimated at 4 million sterling over 20 years.
    • French and American flags were used as protection by slave traders on the high seas, but both countries eventually turned against slavery and sent warships to patrol the Atlantic.
    • The Atlantic slave trade was effectively stopped by 1860, but the slave trade from East Africa across the Indian Ocean, Red Sea, and Persian Gulf took longer to be significantly reduced.
    • Arab slave ships called daos hugged the coastlines and shallow waters, making it difficult for British warships to capture them.
    • When pursued by British cruisers, Arab slavers would throw slaves overboard to avoid capture.
    • Slaves were sometimes killed by having their throats cut or being knocked on the head and thrown overboard to dispose of evidence.
    • Battles between Arab slave ships and smaller British vessels were common, as the British warships were often too far away to join the fight.
    • In one incident, the British ship Penguin pursued a dow, but the dow made for the rocks and sank with many slaves on board.
    • The mortality rate of slaves in the Islamic slave trade was even higher than in the transatlantic slave trade.
    • Slaves marched across the Sahara towards the Mediterranean mostly died on the way, with castration being a special danger for males.
    • Castration was performed crudely in the hinterlands, resulting in the majority of those operated on dying.
    • The price of eunuchs was higher than other slaves, making the practice of castration profitable.

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    Test your knowledge about the brutalities of the slave trade. Explore the dark history of this trade, including the tactics used by slave traders, the high mortality rate of slaves, and the practice of castration. Challenge yourself with questions on the naval battles, the role of different countries, and the impact of this trade. Increase your understanding of this often overlooked aspect of history and its lasting effects.

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