Questions and Answers
What is Salutary Neglect?
Salutary Neglect was the British policy adopted with regards to dealing with the American Colonies, allowing them autonomy with little intervention from the British government.
Why was Salutary Neglect used in the first place?
It was decided that laws attempting to control the colonies were too difficult to enforce, thus, were ineffective.
Why did the British go back on the policy of Salutary Neglect?
Following the end of the French Indian War, Britain was deeply in debt despite their victory.
How was trade monitored after Salutary Neglect?
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Who/What were the Writs of Assistance?
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Why were the Writs of Assistance effective?
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Why were duties raised for the colonies?
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How were smugglers dealt with after Salutary Neglect?
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Who made the greatest push to reverse Salutary Neglect?
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What was the overall effect of Salutary Neglect?
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Study Notes
Salutary Neglect Overview
- Salutary Neglect was a British policy allowing American colonies to operate with significant autonomy and minimal interference from the British government.
Reasons for Implementation
- The British found it too challenging to enforce laws in the colonies, rendering attempts at control ineffective.
Shift in Policy
- The end of the French Indian War left Britain with substantial debt, prompting a reversal of Salutary Neglect.
Monitoring of Trade
- Increased British naval presence in colonial ports and trade routes, coupled with constant patrols, reduced smuggling activities.
Writs of Assistance
- Customs officials known as Writs of Assistance were assigned to enforce trade laws directly within the colonies after Salutary Neglect ended.
Power of Writs of Assistance
- These officials possessed the authority to search any premises at any time for any reason, enhancing their effectiveness in law enforcement.
Increased Duties
- To cover the costs of maintaining 10,000 soldiers stationed throughout the colonies, duties imposed on colonists were raised post-Salutary Neglect.
Treatment of Smugglers
- Smugglers were tried in admiralty courts rather than colonial courts, leading to more rigorous convictions and penalties for tax evasion and smuggling.
Key Figure in Policy Change
- Lord Grenville, the British Chancellor of the Exchequer, was instrumental in the effort to reverse Salutary Neglect and impose stricter control.
Consequences of Policy Reversal
- Colonists developed resentment towards Britain, feeling a loss of autonomy after previously enjoying self-governance, leading to widespread discontent.
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Description
This quiz explores the British policy of Salutary Neglect towards the American Colonies. It defines the term and discusses the reasons behind its implementation. Perfect for students studying American history and colonial policies.
