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Questions and Answers
The Tang dynasty's rule was based on the meritocratic system and its military strength was such that it could have conquered all of Central Asia if it had not been for the ______.
Abbasids
Tang poets like Du Fu and Li Bai received government ______ and excelled in their craft.
patronage
The Song dynasty in China (960-1279 CE) is seen as even greater than the ______.
Tang
By the 11th century, Chinese ironworkers were producing iron at a sophisticated level as that produced by ______ in the 18th century.
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High-quality ______ was exported from China to other parts of the world.
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The Chinese developed paper money because the precious metals used in ______ ran out.
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The Chinese made gunpowder, a concoction composed of saltpeter, sulfur, and ______, which paved the way for modern warfare.
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The period between 600 and 1450 CE is known as the ______ in Europe.
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Feudalism was a system based on mutual relationships between lords, vassals, and ______.
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The capital of the Umayyad Caliphate was located in ______.
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The Abbasid Caliphate shifted the capital to ______, becoming a center for Islamic culture.
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Islamic culture flourished during the ______ period.
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The Tang dynasty in China was a time of great prosperity and cultural ______.
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Muslim scholars translated and preserved texts from Buddhist and ______ cultures.
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The development of ______ was partly driven by the need to simplify Islamic inheritance law.
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Study Notes
The "Dark Ages" in Europe
- The period between 600 and 1450 CE is known as the Middle Ages in Europe.
- The Middle Ages are sometimes referred to as the “Dark Ages” because they were supposedly a time of decline.
- The Middle Ages were a time of less trade, smaller cities, and less production than the Roman Empire.
- People in the Middle Ages lived to be approximately 30 years old on average, a little longer than those who lived during the Roman Empire.
- The political system of the Middle Ages in Europe was feudalism.
- Feudalism was a system of mutual relationships between lords, vassals, and peasants.
- Lords were responsible for defending their lands while vassals provided loyalty and military service to the lords.
- Peasants worked the land in exchange for protection from bandits and other dangers.
- Feudalism remained a relatively localized system, which was well-suited for the times.
- Limited social mobility was a hallmark of Feudalism.
The Rise of Islam
- In the 7th Century, Islam spread rapidly from the Arabian Peninsula.
- The Umayyad Caliphate expanded the Islamic empire westward to Spain and established its capital in Damascus.
- Umayyads focused power on Arab Muslims, causing discontent among non-Arab Muslims.
- The Abbasid Caliphate replaced the Umayyads in 750 CE.
- The Abbasids were more inclusive of non-Arab Muslims.
- The Abbasids shifted the capital to Baghdad, which became a center for Islamic culture and learning.
- The Abbasids were influenced by Persian culture and adopted a system of governance similar to that of the ancient Persians, with the caliph seen as the “King of Kings.”
The Golden Age of Islam
- Islamic culture flourished during the Abbasid period.
- Arabic became the language of trade, religion, and culture.
- Baghdad became a center of learning, housing the prestigious House of Wisdom and its vast library.
- Muslim scholars translated Greek texts by philosophers, scientists, and physicians.
- Muslim scholars also translated and preserved Buddhist and Hindu texts.
- Muslim scholars made significant contributions to the fields of medicine, mathematics, and astronomy.
- The development of algebra was partly driven by the need to simplify Islamic inheritance law.
The Golden Age of China
- The Tang dynasty in China (618-907 CE) was a time of great prosperity and cultural flourishing.
- The Tang dynasty ruled over a population of 80 million people living on a territory of over a million square kilometers.
- The Tang dynasty's rule was based on the meritocratic system and its military strength was such that it could have conquered all of Central Asia if it had not been for the Abbasids.
- The Tang dynasty's culture is reflected in its sculptures, many of which were of non-Chinese people, pointing to the vast and diverse nature of the empire.
- Tang poets like Du Fu and Li Bai received government patronage and excelled in their craft.
- The Song dynasty in China (960-1279 CE) is seen as even greater than the Tang.
- By the 11th century, Chinese ironworkers were producing iron as a sophisticated level as that produced by Europe in the 18th century.
- This development led to the creation of new ploughs and agricultural advancements, which in turn increased population growth.
- High-quality porcelain was exported from China to other parts of the world.
- The Chinese developed paper money because the precious metals used in coins ran out.
- The Chinese made gunpowder, a concoction composed of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal, which became increasingly significant throughout history, paving the way for modern warfare and arena rock.
The Medieval Period in Europe
- The period between 600 and 1450 CE is known as the Middle Ages in Europe.
- The Middle Ages are sometimes referred to as the “Dark Ages” because they were supposedly a time of decline.
- The Middle Ages were a time of less trade, smaller cities, and less production than the Roman Empire.
- People in the Middle Ages lived to be approximately 30 years old on average, a little longer than those who lived during the Roman Empire.
- The political system of the Middle Ages in Europe was feudalism.
- Feudalism was a system of mutual relationships between lords, vassals, and peasants.
- Lords were responsible for defending their lands while vassals provided loyalty and military service to the lords.
- Peasants worked the land in exchange for protection from bandits and other dangers.
- Feudalism remained a relatively localized system, which was well-suited for the times.
- Limited social mobility was a hallmark of Feudalism.
The Rise of Islam
- In the 7th Century, Islam spread rapidly from the Arabian Peninsula.
- The Umayyad Caliphate expanded the Islamic empire westward to Spain and established its capital in Damascus.
- Umayyads focused power on Arab Muslims, causing discontent among non-Arab Muslims.
- The Abbasid Caliphate replaced the Umayyads in 750 CE.
- The Abbasids were more inclusive of non-Arab Muslims.
- The Abbasids shifted the capital to Baghdad, which became a center for Islamic culture and learning.
- The Abbasids were influenced by Persian culture and adopted a system of governance similar to that of the ancient Persians, with the caliph seen as the “King of Kings.”
The Golden Age of Islam
- Islamic culture flourished during the Abbasid period.
- Arabic became the language of trade, religion, and culture.
- Baghdad became a center of learning, housing the prestigious House of Wisdom and its vast library.
- Muslim scholars translated Greek texts by philosophers, scientists, and physicians.
- Muslim scholars also translated and preserved Buddhist and Hindu texts.
- Muslim scholars made significant contributions to the fields of medicine, mathematics, and astronomy.
- The development of algebra was partly driven by the need to simplify Islamic inheritance law.
The Golden Age of China
- The Tang dynasty in China (618-907 CE) was a time of great prosperity and cultural flourishing.
- The Tang dynasty ruled over a population of 80 million people living on a territory of over a million square kilometers.
- The Tang dynasty's rule was based on the meritocratic system and its military strength was such that it could have conquered all of Central Asia if it had not been for the Abbasids.
- The Tang dynasty's culture is reflected in its sculptures, many of which were of non-Chinese people, pointing to the vast and diverse nature of the empire.
- Tang poets like Du Fu and Li Bai received government patronage and excelled in their craft.
- The Song dynasty in China (960-1279 CE) is seen as even greater than the Tang.
- By the 11th century, Chinese ironworkers were producing iron at a sophisticated level as that produced by Europe in the 18th century.
- This development led to the creation of new ploughs and agricultural advancements, which in turn increased population growth.
- High-quality porcelain was exported from China to other parts of the world.
- The Chinese developed paper money because the precious metals used in coins ran out.
- The Chinese made gunpowder, a concoction composed of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal, which became increasingly significant throughout history, paving the way for modern warfare and arena rock.
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Description
Explore the fascinating period known as the 'Dark Ages' in Europe, spanning from 600 to 1450 CE. This quiz delves into the political and social structure of feudalism, the lifestyle of people during this time, and the factors contributing to the era's characterization as one of decline. Test your knowledge on the Middle Ages and its implications on European history.
