The Crusades of the Medieval Era Class Agenda
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the reasons for the Crusades?

  • Securing safe passage for Christian pilgrims traveling to the holy land (correct)
  • Acquiring valuable resources from the Middle East
  • Expanding European territories in the Middle East
  • Converting Muslims to Christianity

Who asked Western leaders for help fighting the Muslims, particularly during the time of Pope Urban II?

  • Pope Gregory VII
  • Charlemagne
  • Emperor Alexius I of the Byzantine Empire (correct)
  • King Richard the Lionheart

What was Pope Urban II's plea to knights, princes, and commoners regarding the crusade?

  • To explore new trade routes in the Middle East
  • To establish European colonies in the holy land
  • To negotiate a peaceful resolution with the Muslims
  • To go on crusade to save Christendom from the infidel Muslims (correct)

What did both Christian and Islamic leaders consider Jerusalem to be?

<p>A sacred city to both Christians and Muslims with many sacred sights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the First Crusade?

<p>To recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Battle of Hattin in 1187?

<p>Saladin, the Muslim leader, recaptured Jerusalem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the negative effects of the Crusades?

<p>~ 1 million to Five million dead, destruction of Jewish villages, and growing distrust between East and West (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pope Urban II's primary motivation for calling for the first crusade?

<p>To reclaim access to the Holy Land from the Muslims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common motivation for those who participated in the Crusades?

<p>For glory, power, and riches by the Church (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major outcomes of Richard's truce with Saladin in 1192?

<p>Christians pilgrims could travel to Jerusalem safely but it would stay in Muslim hands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened during the Fourth Crusade?

<p>It sought to seize Egypt and then tried to seize Constantinople's riches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of numerous attacks on both sides over centuries?

<p>Many Europeans wanted to counter Islam's expansion by expanding Christendom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major reason for Pope Urban II calling for the first crusade?

<p>Muslims had seized Byzantine lands and help was requested by Alexios I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant consequence of crusading on Western Christians?

<p>Increased power and influence of Western leaders and the Church (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason behind European monarchs' lack of support for later crusades?

<p>Shift in focus towards consolidating power within Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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