The Compton Effect Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the Compton effect defined as?

  • Complete absorption of x-rays or gamma rays when scattered on a material
  • Increase in wavelength of x-rays or gamma rays when scattered on a material (correct)
  • Decrease in wavelength of x-rays or gamma rays when scattered on a material
  • No change in wavelength of x-rays or gamma rays when scattered on a material

What is the factor 'm0' in the mathematical form of the Compton effect?

  • Rest mass of an electron (correct)
  • Speed of light
  • Planck's constant
  • Angle at which radiation is scattered

What does Compton's study reveal about the wavelength in the Compton effect?

  • Wavelength is independent of the angle of scattering and the wavelength of the incident beam
  • Wavelength is dependent on the angle of scattering and the wavelength of the incident beam (correct)
  • Wavelength is dependent only on the intensity of incident radiation
  • Wavelength is dependent on the intensity of incident radiation

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Study Notes

Compton Effect

  • The Compton effect is the phenomenon where the wavelength of light increases after it scatters off free electrons.

Mathematical Form

  • The mathematical form of the Compton effect includes the factor 'm0', which represents the rest mass of an electron.

Wavelength Shift

  • Compton's study reveals that the wavelength of light increases after scattering, with a corresponding decrease in frequency.
  • This shift in wavelength is indicative of a transfer of energy and momentum from the incident photon to the scattering electron.

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