The Commercial Revolution and its Impact on Banking and Society
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Questions and Answers

During the Age of Faith, the monastery founded at Cluny in France in 910 was important because

  • It led the spiritual revival
  • It restored and expanded the power of the Church
  • It enforced Church laws against simony and the marriage of priests
  • It established new religious orders (correct)
  • Which of the following was NOT a problem that troubled the Church during this time?

  • Illiterate priests (correct)
  • Kings appointing church bishops
  • Questionable morals of some popes
  • Bishops selling positions in the Church
  • What did the popes do to enforce Church laws against simony and the marriage of priests?

  • They restored and expanded the power of the Church
  • They reorganized the Church to resemble a kingdom
  • They established new religious orders
  • They developed canon law (correct)
  • Which group of people participated in the Crusades primarily to gain land and a position in society or for adventure?

    <p>Younger sons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated merchants to finance the Crusades and lease their ships for transportation?

    <p>Desire for trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European noble led the Third Crusade to recapture Jerusalem from Saladin?

    <p>Richard the Lion-Hearted of England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened during the Children's Crusade?

    <p>Children were sold into slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Middle Ages, how long did it take to earn a bachelor's degree in theology?

    <p>5-7 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language did Dante Alighieri use to write The Divine Comedy?

    <p>Italian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of writing in the vernacular during the Middle Ages?

    <p>To reach a wider audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal gradually replaced oxen for plowing and pulling wagons in Europe?

    <p>Horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the guilds in Medieval Europe?

    <p>To improve the economic and social conditions of its members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the expansion of trade and business in Europe during the Middle Ages?

    <p>Commercial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some common trade items during the Medieval period?

    <p>Cloth, bacon, salt, honey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the medieval period, the Church collected taxes in the form of tithes. What portion of a Christian family's yearly income was consumed by these tithes?

    <p>One-tenth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which order of friars emphasized the importance of study and had many scholars among its members?

    <p>Dominicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which order of friars treated all creatures, including animals, as if they were their spiritual brothers and sisters?

    <p>Franciscans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which style of church architecture, characterized by round arches, heavy roofs, and thick walls with tiny windows, was prevalent between about 800 and 1100?

    <p>Romanesque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a major effect of the Commercial Revolution in Europe?

    <p>Shift in social order with the rise of the merchant class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the population of Paris around the year 1200?

    <p>Less than 60,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the population of a typical town in medieval Europe?

    <p>Between 1,500 and 2,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the growth of towns all over Europe during the later Middle Ages?

    <p>Expansion of trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Reconquista, the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella made use of the Inquisition to suppress heresy. What was the purpose of the Inquisition?

    <p>To unify their country under Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people did the inquisitors suspect of heresy during the Reconquista?

    <p>Jews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the legacy of the Crusades for Muslims in the Holy Land?

    <p>Increased persecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the effects of the Crusades on the power of the pope?

    <p>Decreased power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of invaders landed on English shores in the 800s and were known for their fierce raids?

    <p>Vikings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Anglo-Saxon king that turned back the Viking invaders in the 800s?

    <p>Alfred the Great</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invasion led to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066?

    <p>Norman invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which king introduced the use of juries in English courts?

    <p>Henry II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document guaranteed certain basic political rights in England?

    <p>The Magna Carta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which king summoned the Model Parliament in 1295?

    <p>Edward I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the House of Commons in the Model Parliament?

    <p>To represent the commoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did Pope Boniface VIII attempt to enforce papal authority on kings?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the popes move to in 1305?

    <p>Avignon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the split in the Church known as the Great Schism?

    <p>The Church was weakened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who challenged the papacy by preaching that Jesus Christ, not the pope, was the true head of the Church?

    <p>John Wycliffe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is considered one of the cornerstones of democratic government?

    <p>The Magna Carta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who began the Capetian dynasty of French kings?

    <p>Hugh Capet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which French king greatly increased the territory of France?

    <p>Philip II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Estates-General in France?

    <p>To include commoners in the meeting and win wider support against the pope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle marked the success of the longbow in defeating heavily armored knights?

    <p>Battle of Crécy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Hundred Years' War on England and France?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of Joan of Arc?

    <p>She was burned at the stake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the decline of the Age of Faith and the Age of Chivalry during the Middle Ages?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Middle Ages, what did Wycliffe and Jan Hus both believe about the authority of the Bible?

    <p>They believed that the Bible was higher than the authority of the pope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the bubonic plague on medieval society?

    <p>It led to a decrease in trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Hundred Years' War?

    <p>A war between England and France that lasted for 100 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the introduction of the longbow have on warfare during the Hundred Years' War?

    <p>It demonstrated the power of the English military.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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