The Cold War: US-Soviet Rivalry and Divided Europe
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary objective of the Truman Doctrine?

  • To reconstruct cities and industries damaged during WWII
  • To establish trade barriers between the US and Soviet Union
  • To provide economic aid to countries threatened by Soviet oppression (correct)
  • To expand New Deal reforms in the United States

What was the result of the Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954?

  • The expansion of New Deal reforms in education
  • The overturning of the Separate but Equal standard in education (correct)
  • The increase in funding for schools in the Southern United States
  • The establishment of separate but equal schools for African Americans

What was the term coined by Winston Churchill to describe the division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West?

  • Iron Curtain (correct)
  • Red Scare
  • Cold War
  • Containment Policy

What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

<p>To airlift supplies to West Berlin during the Soviet blockade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan?

<p>To reconstruct cities and industries heavily damaged during WWII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the second Red Scare in the United States?

<p>The peak of the fear of Communists in US government positions during the Korean War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the defense system proposed by President Reagan, known for its ambitious goal of destroying enemy missiles in outer space?

<p>Strategic Defense Initiative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first black presidential candidate in the 1984 election?

<p>Jesse Jackson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the economic policies associated with President Reagan, characterized by tax reduction and free-market activity?

<p>Reaganomics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the scandal involving arms sales to the Middle East and funding the Contras in Nicaragua?

<p>Iran-Contra Affair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed as the first woman Supreme Court Justice by President Reagan?

<p>Sandra Day O'Connor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the agreement signed by President Carter, giving back control of the Panama Canal to Panama?

<p>Panama Canal Treaty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the first televised presidential debate between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon?

<p>People listening to the radio gave a slight edge to Nixon, while people watching television thought Kennedy won (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961?

<p>To overthrow Cuban dictator Fidel Castro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Viet Minh, a communist-led army and guerrilla force in South Vietnam?

<p>Ho Chi Minh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of Operation Rolling Thunder, a bombing campaign authorized by President Johnson in 1965?

<p>To relentlessly bomb Viet Cong-occupied land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the March to Montgomery in 1965?

<p>It was a march to protest voting rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Tet Offensive in 1968?

<p>A massive surprise attack by the Vietcong on South Vietnamese towns and cities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the US general who led the troops into Vietnam in 1965?

<p>William C. Westmoreland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?

<p>It was a crisis that arose between the US and the Soviet Union over a Soviet attempt to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty signed in 1963?

<p>To ban the testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the body count measure of success in the Vietnam War?

<p>The number of Viet Cong soldiers killed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of President Nixon's 'Vietnamization' strategy?

<p>Replacement of US troops with Vietnamese forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Watergate scandal?

<p>President Nixon's resignation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the draft lottery system used during the Vietnam War?

<p>To randomly select men for conscription (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Nixon Doctrine?

<p>Reducing US involvement in foreign wars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Shirley Chisholm's political career?

<p>She was the first African American woman elected to Congress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Paris Peace Accords?

<p>The US ended direct involvement in the Vietnam War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of President Nixon's re-election committee involved in the Watergate scandal?

<p>Committee to Re-elect the President (CREEP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kent State Massacre?

<p>It was a protest against the Vietnam War that turned violent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the SALT I negotiations?

<p>To reduce the number of nuclear weapons held by the US and USSR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the 1975 fall of Saigon?

<p>North Vietnam captured the capital of South Vietnam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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