Cold War: US-Soviet Rivalry and Containment Policy

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Questions and Answers

Which term was coined by Winston Churchill to describe the division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West during the Cold War?

  • Berlin Airlift
  • Iron Curtain (correct)
  • Marshall Plan
  • Truman Doctrine

What was the main objective of the Truman Doctrine?

  • To remove trade barriers between fair deal countries
  • To reconstruct cities and industries damaged during World War II
  • To provide aid to countries threatened by Soviet oppression (correct)
  • To expand New Deal reforms

What was the outcome of the 1954 case Brown v. Board of Education?

  • It resulted in the lynching of Emmett Till
  • It established a new foreign policy to contain the Soviet Union
  • It led to the Little Rock Nine incident
  • It overturned the Separate but Equal standard of discrimination in education (correct)

What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan?

<p>To reconstruct cities and industries damaged during World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Berlin Airlift?

<p>It combined sections into one unified section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the Second Red Scare during the post-World War II era?

<p>The fear of Communists in the United States government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of President Nixon's Vietnamization policy?

<p>To replace US troops with Vietnamese forces in a gradual manner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of President Nixon's decision to take the US off the gold standard?

<p>The value of the US dollar was determined by the strength of the US economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the SALT I negotiations between the US and the Soviet Union?

<p>To limit the stock of nuclear weapons held by both countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Shirley Chisholm's political career?

<p>She was the first African American woman elected to Congress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary issue that led to the downfall of President Nixon's administration?

<p>The scandal surrounding his re-election campaign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1972 presidential election?

<p>Richard Nixon won a narrow victory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961?

<p>To overthrow Cuban dictator Fidel Castro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kennedy-Nixon Debates in 1960?

<p>It was the first presidential debate to be televised (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964?

<p>The US committed its troops to fight a war against North Vietnam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Operation Rolling Thunder?

<p>To relentlessly bomb Viet Cong-occupied land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the US troops into Vietnam in 1965?

<p>William C. Westmoreland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Tet Offensive in 1968?

<p>It was a crucial turning point in the war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Viet Minh?

<p>To fight against the Japanese during World War II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Geneva Conference in 1954?

<p>The conference divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the March to Montgomery?

<p>It was a march to protest voting rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the measure of success in Vietnam?

<p>The number of Viet Cong killed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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