The Cognitive Self: The Self-Concept

The Self

About 18 months of age

Affective, Behavioral, and Cognitive components

<p>By two years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Person-situation interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thoughts about past self (experiences, accomplishments, failures) and future self (hopes, plans, goals, possibilities), as well as thoughts about relationships with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because these individuals are considered part of oneself, and their absence or loss can lead to feelings of sadness as part of oneself is missing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The extent to which individuals have many different and relatively independent ways of thinking about themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because having a complex self allows for a range of self-identities and experiences, influencing how individuals respond to various situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A woman with social identities of student, girlfriend, daughter, psychology major, and tennis player, who has diverse life experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As having many different and relatively independent ways of thinking about oneself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>age four</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>schema</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>age six</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>self-awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>grade school</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-complexity refers to the extent to which individuals have multiple, distinct aspects to their self-concept. High self-complexity can lead to more adaptive social cognition and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-report measures, such as questionnaires and surveys, are commonly used to assess the self-concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-consciousness refers to an individual's awareness of themselves as an object of observation. It involves a heightened sense of self-awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ABCs refer to the affective, behavioral, and cognitive components of the self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By about 18 months of age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Self, our sense of personal identity and who we are as individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema is a cognitive aspect of the self that contains self-relevant information. An example could be a child having self-schemas about their progress in school or skills in sports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The self-concept becomes more abstract and complex, organized into various cognitive aspects known as self-schemas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection involves thinking about and analyzing one's own behavior. It helps individuals become aware of their unique identities and the social situations around them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The self-concept contains knowledge about personality traits, physical characteristics, abilities, values, and goals, affirming individuals' existence as unique entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-identity refers to an individual's sense of personal identity, while self-report measures are tools used to gather self-relevant information. Self-identity influences the responses provided in self-report measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At age four, children base their self-descriptions on physical features. By age six, they understand basic emotions and traits, allowing them to make statements about their personality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-complexity refers to the extent to which individuals have many different and relatively independent ways of thinking about themselves. Having a complex self can be important in determining psychological outcomes because it provides a buffer against negative events affecting all aspects of the self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The self-concept includes thoughts about our past self (experiences, accomplishments, failures) and our future self (hopes, plans, goals, possibilities). It also includes thoughts about our relationships with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection is the act of thinking about and analyzing one's own behavior, thoughts, and feelings. It plays a crucial role in self-awareness by allowing individuals to monitor and evaluate their own actions as unique individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individual differences in self-complexity can be important in determining psychological outcomes because having a complex self provides a buffer against negative events affecting all aspects of the self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema refers to mental frameworks that inform individuals about what to expect from various experiences and situations. It is significant in shaping our self-concept because it influences how we process self-relevant information and perceive ourselves in different contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When individuals don't see or lose people they care about, they may feel sad because those individuals are intertwined with their self-concept. Losing them can create a sense of loss within the self, as if a part of themselves is missing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-complexity refers to the extent to which individuals have multiple and distinct aspects to their self-concept. It is important because higher self-complexity is associated with better psychological outcomes, such as lower levels of anxiety and depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection involves introspection and the process of thinking about one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It plays a crucial role in developing self-awareness by helping individuals gain insight into their own identity and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection is the act of thinking about one's own thoughts and behaviors, leading to a deeper understanding of oneself. It plays a crucial role in developing self-awareness by fostering introspection and insight into one's own characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema refers to the mental frameworks that individuals use to organize and process self-relevant information. An example could be a person who sees themselves as adventurous, and therefore interprets new experiences in that light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema refers to the mental frameworks that inform individuals about what to expect from various experiences and situations. It is significant in shaping our self-concept by influencing how we perceive, interpret, and organize information related to ourselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-identity refers to an individual's overall sense of self, including beliefs, values, and personality traits. Self-report measures are tools used to assess aspects of self-identity through self-reported responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An example of high self-complexity could be a person who defines themselves in various roles such as a parent, an athlete, a friend, and a musician. They have multiple distinct self-aspects that are not all related.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-identity is an individual's sense of personal identity and who they are as individuals, while self-report measures are tools used to assess self-perceptions and behaviors. The relationship lies in how self-identity influences the responses individuals provide on self-report measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection plays a crucial role in the development of self-awareness by promoting introspection and insight into one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It allows individuals to explore their values, beliefs, and motivations, leading to a deeper understanding of themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-consciousness refers to a heightened awareness of oneself in social situations, often involving concern or discomfort about how one is perceived by others. It can lead to self-evaluation, self-monitoring, and sometimes self-criticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema is a mental concept that informs individuals about what to expect from various experiences and situations. An example could be a child having self-schemas about their progress in school or their skills at sports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection involves introspection and examining one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It helps individuals gain insight into themselves and enhances their self-awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-identity refers to an individual's sense of personal identity and who they are as individuals, while self-report measures are tools used to assess aspects of the self, such as personality traits or attitudes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection involves introspection and examining one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It helps individuals gain insight into themselves and enhances their self-awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotions like anxiety and embarrassment occur when the self-concept becomes highly accessible, signaling a need to monitor and possibly change behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema refers to the knowledge structure related to the self, and when it becomes more accessible, it is more likely to be utilized in information processing and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-awareness increases when individuals are in situations like being in front of a mirror, speaking in public, or listening to their own recorded voice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-identity refers to an individual's personal identity, while self-complexity involves the number of distinct self-aspects they possess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection involves introspection and examination of one's thoughts and feelings, contributing to the development of self-awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection is the process of examining and thinking about one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, leading to a deeper understanding of oneself. It plays a crucial role in developing self-awareness by fostering introspection and insight into one's own identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema refers to the cognitive structures that organize information about the self, including beliefs about personality traits, physical characteristics, and abilities. It is significant in shaping our self-concept by influencing how we perceive and interpret ourselves in different situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High self-complexity is characterized by having multiple and distinct self-aspects that are not strongly interconnected. It is associated with better psychological outcomes as individuals can buffer negative experiences in one domain with positive experiences in another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-identity refers to an individual's sense of personal identity and who they are as unique individuals, while self-report measures are tools used to assess aspects of the self, such as personality traits or attitudes. Self-identity influences how individuals respond to self-report measures and interpret the results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-awareness, the ability to recognize oneself as a distinct individual separate from others, is a fundamental aspect of developing the self-concept. As children and adolescents become more self-aware, they start to form a clearer understanding of their own identity, personality traits, and physical characteristics, contributing to the growth of their self-concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-identity refers to an individual's sense of personal identity, while self-report measures are tools used to gather information about an individual's self-concept, including beliefs about personality traits, physical characteristics, and abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection is the process of examining and thinking about one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It plays a crucial role in self-awareness by enhancing introspection and understanding of the self-concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Measures to assess the self-concept include self-report questionnaires, interviews, and observation of behavior in various situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema refers to the cognitive framework containing self-knowledge, including beliefs about personality traits, physical attributes, and abilities. An example could be someone's self-schema emphasizing their intelligence or creativity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>During this age range, children start to show increased self-awareness by recognizing their own traits, preferences, and abilities. They also become more aware of how they are perceived by others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-complexity impacts psychological outcomes by buffering against negative events and enhancing positive experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection involves thinking about oneself, which leads to increased self-awareness and understanding of one's own identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema is a mental framework that contains information about oneself. An example could be a self-schema related to being a 'responsible person.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social psychologists define high self-complexity as having multiple distinct self-aspects that are separate and not interconnected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-identity is the core of self-report measures, as individuals provide information about themselves based on their self-identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The foundation of all human behavior, according to social psychologists, lies in the self-concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-awareness in children evolves from basic physical self-awareness to social self-awareness, where they become more conscious of their social roles and relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-reflection is significant in enhancing self-awareness by allowing individuals to introspect, evaluate their thoughts and behaviors, and gain insights into their identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-schema is important in shaping our self-concept because it acts as a cognitive filter through which we perceive, interpret, and remember information about ourselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individual differences in self-complexity can impact psychological outcomes by influencing how individuals respond to positive and negative events in their lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers