The Civil War: 1862 Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the main goal of the Anaconda Plan?

  • To force a quick Confederate surrender through conflict and loss of life
  • To capture the Confederate capital of Richmond
  • To starve the Confederate States of supplies and resources through a naval blockade (correct)
  • To divide the Confederate States in half by controlling the Mississippi River

Why did President Lincoln replace General McClellan with General Burnside?

  • McClellan was unable to raise and train a strong army
  • McClellan refused to respect President Lincoln's orders and demands (correct)
  • McClellan failed to follow up on the Union victory at the Battle of Antietam Creek
  • McClellan was too aggressive in pursuing Confederate troops

What was the purpose of the Union's campaign to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond?

  • To prevent the Confederacy from trading with other countries
  • To force the Confederacy to surrender by capturing their capital
  • To keep the Union's attention focused on the Shenandoah Valley
  • To cripple the South's supplies by controlling or destroying their factories (correct)

What was the significance of the Battle of Hampton Roads?

<p>It marked the first time two ironclad warships faced off against each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the Army of Virginia under Maj. Gen. John Pope?

<p>To support General McClellan in the siege of the Confederate capital of Richmond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which battle resulted in the deadliest one-day fight of the Civil War?

<p>The Battle of Antietam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Union forces in controlling the Mississippi River?

<p>To effectively cut the Confederacy in half (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following battles took place in Missouri?

<p>The Battle of Kirksville (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam for the Confederacy?

<p>It stopped Lee's advance northward and prevented foreign recognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Confederate general led the forces using guerilla warfare tactics in Missouri?

<p>General Sterling Price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason the Southern states seceded from the Union?

<p>They wanted to preserve the institution of slavery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following advantages did the Union have over the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War?

<p>Both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of General Winfield Scott's Anaconda Plan?

<p>To surround and gradually squeeze the Confederacy into submission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial perception of the Confederacy's chances of winning the Civil War?

<p>The Confederacy was expected to quickly surrender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam for the Union?

<p>It convinced the British and French not to recognize the Confederacy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was control of the Mississippi River crucial for the Union?

<p>It effectively cut the Confederacy in half, limiting supplies to Richmond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Battle of Fredericksburg?

<p>A Confederate victory, one of the most significant battles of the Civil War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the fighting in Missouri is true?

<p>Over 1,000 battles were fought in Missouri during the Civil War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Battle of Shiloh for the Union forces?

<p>It forced the Confederate retreat after initial success against Grant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key advantage the Union had over the Confederacy in the early stages of the Civil War?

<p>The Union controlled most of the nation's manufacturing capabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did General Winfield Scott propose the Anaconda Plan?

<p>To force the surrender of the Confederacy with minimal loss of life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that initially led to the South's secession from the Union?

<p>Disagreements over the expansion of slavery into new territories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial perception of the Confederacy's chances of winning the Civil War?

<p>The Confederacy was expected to lose due to its lack of resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what can be inferred about the early stages of the Civil War?

<p>The Union underestimated the determination of the Confederate forces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was General McClellan's main weakness as a commander?

<p>He was too cautious and hesitant in his actions, allowing the Confederates to escape and regroup. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Peninsula Campaign?

<p>McClellan's strategic mistakes allowed the Confederates to reinforce and drive the Union forces back out of Virginia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson's actions during the Valley Campaign?

<p>He forced the Union to divert resources away from the goal of capturing Richmond. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Battle of Hampton Roads?

<p>Neither ship was able to pierce the other's armor, resulting in a stalemate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Army of Virginia under Maj. Gen. John Pope?

<p>To support General McClellan's siege of Richmond. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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