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The Civil War: 1862 Overview

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29 Questions

What was the main goal of the Anaconda Plan?

To starve the Confederate States of supplies and resources through a naval blockade

Why did President Lincoln replace General McClellan with General Burnside?

McClellan refused to respect President Lincoln's orders and demands

What was the purpose of the Union's campaign to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond?

To cripple the South's supplies by controlling or destroying their factories

What was the significance of the Battle of Hampton Roads?

It marked the first time two ironclad warships faced off against each other

What was the goal of the Army of Virginia under Maj. Gen. John Pope?

To support General McClellan in the siege of the Confederate capital of Richmond

Which battle resulted in the deadliest one-day fight of the Civil War?

The Battle of Antietam

What was the primary objective of the Union forces in controlling the Mississippi River?

To effectively cut the Confederacy in half

Which of the following battles took place in Missouri?

The Battle of Kirksville

What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam for the Confederacy?

It stopped Lee's advance northward and prevented foreign recognition

Which Confederate general led the forces using guerilla warfare tactics in Missouri?

General Sterling Price

What was the main reason the Southern states seceded from the Union?

They wanted to preserve the institution of slavery

Which of the following advantages did the Union have over the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War?

Both a and b

What was the goal of General Winfield Scott's Anaconda Plan?

To surround and gradually squeeze the Confederacy into submission

What was the initial perception of the Confederacy's chances of winning the Civil War?

The Confederacy was expected to quickly surrender

What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam for the Union?

It convinced the British and French not to recognize the Confederacy

Why was control of the Mississippi River crucial for the Union?

It effectively cut the Confederacy in half, limiting supplies to Richmond

What was the outcome of the Battle of Fredericksburg?

A Confederate victory, one of the most significant battles of the Civil War

Which of the following statements about the fighting in Missouri is true?

Over 1,000 battles were fought in Missouri during the Civil War

What was the significance of the Battle of Shiloh for the Union forces?

It forced the Confederate retreat after initial success against Grant

What was a key advantage the Union had over the Confederacy in the early stages of the Civil War?

The Union controlled most of the nation's manufacturing capabilities.

Why did General Winfield Scott propose the Anaconda Plan?

To force the surrender of the Confederacy with minimal loss of life.

What was a key factor that initially led to the South's secession from the Union?

Disagreements over the expansion of slavery into new territories.

What was the initial perception of the Confederacy's chances of winning the Civil War?

The Confederacy was expected to lose due to its lack of resources.

Based on the information provided, what can be inferred about the early stages of the Civil War?

The Union underestimated the determination of the Confederate forces.

What was General McClellan's main weakness as a commander?

He was too cautious and hesitant in his actions, allowing the Confederates to escape and regroup.

What was the significance of the Peninsula Campaign?

McClellan's strategic mistakes allowed the Confederates to reinforce and drive the Union forces back out of Virginia.

What was the significance of General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson's actions during the Valley Campaign?

He forced the Union to divert resources away from the goal of capturing Richmond.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Hampton Roads?

Neither ship was able to pierce the other's armor, resulting in a stalemate.

What was the purpose of the Army of Virginia under Maj. Gen. John Pope?

To support General McClellan's siege of Richmond.

Learn about the early stages of the United States Civil War in 1862 and the events leading up to it, including the secession of Southern states, President Abraham Lincoln's election, and the formation of the Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis.

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