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Questions and Answers
Who spearheaded the Chipko movement?
Who spearheaded the Chipko movement?
- Sundarlal Bahuguna (correct)
- Local villagers
- Commercial enterprises
- Environmentalists
What does the word 'Chipko' mean in Hindi?
What does the word 'Chipko' mean in Hindi?
- Embrace
- Hug (correct)
- Cut down
- Protect
Where did the Chipko movement originate?
Where did the Chipko movement originate?
- State of Uttarakhand
- Himalayan region of India
- Mandal village in Uttarakhand (correct)
- State of Uttar Pradesh
Who recognized the importance of forests for their livelihoods and the environment?
Who recognized the importance of forests for their livelihoods and the environment?
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When did the Chipko movement gain momentum?
When did the Chipko movement gain momentum?
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Study Notes
The Chipko Movement
- The Chipko movement was spearheaded by a group of local women led by Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Sunderlal Bahuguna.
- The word 'Chipko' means 'to hug' or 'to cling to' in Hindi.
- The Chipko movement originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India.
- The local villagers, particularly women, recognized the importance of forests for their livelihoods and the environment.
- The Chipko movement gained momentum in the 1970s, specifically in 1973, as a response to the rapid deforestation in the region.
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