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The Centralization in Spain and England

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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred in 1492 under Ferdinand and Isabella's rule?

Spain engaged in the War of Roses

The Spanish Inquisition began

The Castilian Cortes was established

Granada was captured, ending the Reconquista (correct)

How did Ferdinand and Isabella's policies impact religious minorities in Spain?

They encouraged Jewish migration to Spain

They established a council to promote religious tolerance

They granted full rights to all religions

They forced Jews to convert, leave, or die (correct)

Which body continued to limit the monarchial authority in Castile?

The Spanish Inquisition

The Star Chamber

The Royal Assize Courts

The Cortes (correct)

What was the outcome of the War of Roses?

Henry Tudor won and became King Henry VII Signup and view all the answers

What did King Henry VIII do when the House of Commons refused to fund his wars?

Debased the currency Signup and view all the answers

What was the function of the Star Chamber created by Henry VIII?

It was the highest court above all nobles Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of the centralization of power under Ferdinand and Isabella?

Stripped privileges from some Castilian nobles Signup and view all the answers

How did Henry VIII respond to peasants' unrest due to high taxes?

He forced landowners to lend money to the crown Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Centralization and the Spanish Monarchy

Isabella of Castile married Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469, uniting Spain.
The conquest of Granada in 1492 ended the Reconquista, marking a significant step in unifying Spain.
The Spanish Inquisition was established to reinforce religious uniformity.
Ferdinand and Isabella consolidated power by stripping privileges from nobles, selling government positions, and bringing towns under royal control.

The Rise of England

The House of Tudor consolidated power by taking control of Wales and Ireland.
The War of the Roses (1455-1487) was a civil war fought between the Houses of Lancaster and York for control of England.
Henry VII, the first Tudor king, achieved victory in the war and established a stable monarchy.
Henry VII was advised by Thomas Wolsey to create a loyal council.
Henry VII's rule saw increased royal control through various courts and structures, strengthening the monarchy.

The Roots of the Reformation

The rise of new monarchs challenged established institutions and authorities, particularly the Church.
National churches began to emerge as monarchs gained control over church appointments and taxes collected from Church lands.

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Description

This quiz explores the key events that led to the centralization of power in Spain under Ferdinand and Isabella, and in England with the House of Tudor. It covers the unification of Spain, the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition, and the effects of the War of the Roses. Test your understanding of how these historical developments shaped the political landscape of these nations.