Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which animals have a true brain?
Which animals have a true brain?
- Bilaterally symmetric and triploblastic animals
- Onychophorans, gastropods, and lancelets
- Arthropods, cephalopods, and vertebrates (correct)
- Sponges and diploblasts
What is the primary function of the central nervous system (CNS)?
What is the primary function of the central nervous system (CNS)?
- To coordinate and influence the activity of all parts of the body (correct)
- To integrate received information
- To enclose the brain and spinal cord
- To provide a barrier to chemicals dissolved
What is the CNS composed of?
What is the CNS composed of?
- Meninges that enclose the brain and spinal cord
- Nervous tissue positioned along the body axis (correct)
- Only the spinal cord
- Only the brain
Which animals are excluded from the discussion of the vertebrate central nervous system?
Which animals are excluded from the discussion of the vertebrate central nervous system?
What do the meninges provide for the brain and spinal cord?
What do the meninges provide for the brain and spinal cord?
Flashcards
True brain animals
True brain animals
Arthropods, cephalopods, and vertebrates have a true brain.
CNS primary function
CNS primary function
Coordinates and influences body activity.
CNS composition
CNS composition
Nervous tissue along the body's axis.
Exclusions from vertebrate CNS
Exclusions from vertebrate CNS
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Meninges protection
Meninges protection
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Study Notes
True Brain Animals
- Animals with a true brain include vertebrates such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
- Cephalopods like octopuses and squids also possess a complex brain structure.
Primary Function of the Central Nervous System (CNS)
- The CNS coordinates and processes sensory information, controls voluntary and involuntary responses, and regulates bodily functions.
Composition of the CNS
- The CNS is primarily composed of the brain and the spinal cord.
- It is made up of neurons, glial cells, and blood vessels, facilitating communication and support.
Animals Excluded from Discussion of Vertebrate CNS
- Invertebrates like arthropods, annelids, and cnidarians are typically excluded from discussions of the vertebrate CNS due to their simpler nervous systems.
Role of Meninges
- Meninges are protective membranes that encase the brain and spinal cord.
- They help to cushion the CNS, provide structural support, and contain cerebrospinal fluid that nourishes and protects neural tissues.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Central Nervous System (CNS) with this quiz! Learn about the brain and spinal cord, their functions, and how they coordinate and influence the body's activities. Challenge yourself with questions about the structure and importance of the CNS.