The Carbon Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of usable carbon for plants in the carbon cycle?

  • Phosphorus in the soil
  • Nitrogen in the atmosphere
  • Carbon in the soil
  • Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (correct)
  • How does the global nature of the carbon cycle differ from the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles?

  • The carbon cycle depends on local concentrations of usable carbon.
  • The nitrogen cycle is global while the phosphorus cycle is local.
  • The phosphorus cycle is truly global while the nitrogen cycle is local.
  • The carbon cycle is truly global due to carbon dioxide's ability to move through air and water. (correct)
  • Which element is primarily used by living organisms as the main means of energy storage, transfer, and usage?

  • Phosphorus
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • What happens to local ecosystems if there are changes in the local concentrations of usable nitrogen and phosphorus?

    <p>Major consequences for the local ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do consumers get their carbon from eating other organisms in the carbon cycle?

    <p>To obtain energy stored in carbon compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which autotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of energy for animals?

    <p>Cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process through which oxygen is used to convert organic molecules to carbon dioxide and water for cellular energy?

    <p>Cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere similar to wildfires?

    <p>Detritivores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the largest pool of carbon found in the world?

    <p>Sediments of the deep ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

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