The Carbon Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of usable carbon for plants in the carbon cycle?

  • Phosphorus in the soil
  • Nitrogen in the atmosphere
  • Carbon in the soil
  • Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (correct)

How does the global nature of the carbon cycle differ from the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles?

  • The carbon cycle depends on local concentrations of usable carbon.
  • The nitrogen cycle is global while the phosphorus cycle is local.
  • The phosphorus cycle is truly global while the nitrogen cycle is local.
  • The carbon cycle is truly global due to carbon dioxide's ability to move through air and water. (correct)

Which element is primarily used by living organisms as the main means of energy storage, transfer, and usage?

  • Phosphorus
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon (correct)
  • Nitrogen

What happens to local ecosystems if there are changes in the local concentrations of usable nitrogen and phosphorus?

<p>Major consequences for the local ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do consumers get their carbon from eating other organisms in the carbon cycle?

<p>To obtain energy stored in carbon compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which autotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for animals?

<p>Cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process through which oxygen is used to convert organic molecules to carbon dioxide and water for cellular energy?

<p>Cellular respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere similar to wildfires?

<p>Detritivores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the largest pool of carbon found in the world?

<p>Sediments of the deep ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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