The Byzantine Empire
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Questions and Answers

The Ottoman Empire reached its greatest power under ______

Suleiman the Magnificent

Suleiman's reign saw the Ottomans conquer the ______, southern Russia, and northern Africa

Balkens

Suleiman encouraged the arts and sciences and had ______ built

mosques

Islam was founded by ______, who was born in the Arabian town of Mecca

<p>Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muhammad's teachings were written in the ______

<p>Koran</p> Signup and view all the answers

The event of Muhammad's escape from Mecca to Medina was called the ______

<p>Hegira</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 639, the region from Iraq across Egypt was under ______ control

<p>Muslim</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 711, the Muslims crossed from Africa into ______

<p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in ______

<p>732</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Moors built a kingdom in ______ that lasted until 1492

<p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Byzantine Empire stretched from southern Spain in the West to the borders of ______ Iran in the East

<p>Sassanian</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Byzantine Empire was a diverse culture that combined many ethnic groups, languages, ______, and creeds

<p>religions</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the Arabs conquered Egypt and Syria in 634, Byzantium became more ______ and less Roman

<p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

Byzantium was known for its art. Art created during this period is called ______

<p>Byzantine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Architecture, mosaics, enamel work, ivory carving, and metal work were all forms of art that developed in new and distinctive ______

<p>ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the greatest architectural achievements of Byzantine was the construction of the church of Hagia Sophia also known as ______

<p>Saint Sophia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ottoman Turks captured ______ and changed the name of Constantinople to Istanbul

<p>the city</p> Signup and view all the answers

The loss of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire was devastating to ______ Europe

<p>Western</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cultural development of the Byzantine Empire has had a lasting ______ on the modern Roman nations

<p>impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first capital of the Muslim Empire was ______ in Syria

<p>Damascus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Roman Empire split in ______

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

The section in the west was called the ______ Western Empire

<p>Latin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The section in the east was called the ______ Eastern Empire

<p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek Eastern Empire was also called the ______ Empire

<p>Byzantine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The center of the Greek Eastern part of the Roman Empire was the old Greek city of ______

<p>Byzantium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Byzantium was a valuable ______ strategically located for trade and military purposes

<p>port</p> Signup and view all the answers

Byzantium was rebuilt as a capital city by Emperor ______ the Great

<p>Constantine</p> Signup and view all the answers

It was then renamed Constantinople after the ______

<p>emperor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constantinople, called ______ today, flourished and became as splendid as Rome

<p>Istanbul</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the second and third centuries A.D., Christianity was spreading throughout the Roman ______

<p>Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

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