The Bill of Rights Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are amendments?

Changes or additions to a legal document, especially the Constitution.

What does Amendment 1 guarantee?

  • Freedom of the press, speech, & religion (correct)
  • Right to a speedy trial
  • Right to bear arms
  • Freedom of assembly

What is protected by Amendment 2?

  • The right to bear arms and form militias (correct)
  • Right to a fair trial
  • Protection against unreasonable searches
  • Freedom of speech

Amendment 3 allows soldiers to stay in private homes during peacetime.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment addresses search and seizure?

<p>Amendment 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rights does Amendment 5 guarantee?

<p>Right to remain silent, no double jeopardy, and due process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Amendment 6 guarantee?

<p>Rights to an attorney and a speedy, fair trial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the financial threshold for a jury trial in Amendment 7?

<p>$20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amendment 8 allows for cruel and unusual punishments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Amendment 9 state about personal rights?

<p>No one can take away personal rights or comforts not listed in the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is established by Amendment 10?

<p>States and the people decide rights not listed in the Constitution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are amendments?

Changes or additions to a legal document, especially the Constitution.

Amendment 1 guarantee?

Freedom of the press, speech, and religion.

Protected by Amendment 2?

The right to bear arms and form militias.

Which amendment addresses search and seizure?

Addresses search and seizure.

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Amendment 5 guarantee?

Right to remain silent, no double jeopardy, and due process.

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Amendment 6 guarantee?

Rights to an attorney and a speedy, fair trial.

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Amendment 9 state about personal rights?

No one can take away personal rights or comforts not listed in the Constitution.

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Principle is established by Amendment 10?

States and the people decide rights not listed in the Constitution.

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Study Notes

Amendments Overview

  • Amendments are formal changes or additions to the Constitution, specifically the first ten being known as the Bill of Rights.

Amendment 1

  • Guarantees freedoms including speech, press, and religion, allowing individuals to express themselves without government interference.

Amendment 2

  • Recognizes the right to bear arms and allows for the formation of militias, emphasizing the importance of self-defense.

Amendment 3

  • Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime without the homeowner’s consent; provides specific limitations during wartime.

Amendment 4

  • Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; requires law enforcement to obtain a search warrant based on probable cause.

Amendment 5

  • Ensures the right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination; prohibits double jeopardy, and establishes due process of law.

Amendment 6

  • Guarantees the right to an attorney and a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury; ensures that defendants are informed of the charges against them.

Amendment 7

  • Affirms the right to a jury trial in civil cases where the amount in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.

Amendment 8

  • Protects against excessive bail and prohibits cruel and unusual punishment for those accused of crimes.

Amendment 9

  • Asserts that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage other rights retained by the people.

Amendment 10

  • Reserves powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution to the states or the people, emphasizing state rights.

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