The Beluga Whale Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the beluga whale also known as?

  • The melonhead
  • The sea canary (correct)
  • The Arctic whale
  • The white dolphin

What is the distinctive feature of a beluga whale's head?

  • A dorsal fin
  • A protuberance housing an echolocation organ (correct)
  • A long snout
  • A large eye

What is the reason for the absence of a dorsal fin in beluga whales?

  • To swim faster
  • To reduce body weight
  • To increase buoyancy
  • To swim under ice with ease (correct)

What is the size of a beluga whale?

<p>Between that of a dolphin and a true whale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the habitat of the beluga whale?

<p>Arctic and sub-Arctic regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Beluga Whale Overview

  • Beluga whales are also referred to as "white whales" due to their distinctive coloration.
  • They belong to the family Monodontidae, which includes only two species: the beluga and the narwhal.

Distinctive Features

  • A notable characteristic of the beluga whale is its rounded head, which lacks a prominent beak.
  • The head is also known to be flexible, allowing the whale to twist and turn easily underwater.

Dorsal Fin Absence

  • Beluga whales lack a dorsal fin, which enhances their ability to navigate through icy waters.
  • Instead of a dorsal fin, they have a dorsal ridge, reducing the risk of injury in their cold, often shallow habitats.

Size Specifications

  • Adult beluga whales typically range in length from 13 to 20 feet (4 to 6 meters).
  • They can weigh between 1,100 to 3,100 pounds (500 to 1,400 kg), with females generally smaller than males.

Habitat Preferences

  • Beluga whales are predominantly found in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, inhabiting coastal areas, estuaries, and rivers.
  • They are known to migrate seasonally, moving to deeper waters in winter and returning to shallow areas in summer.

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