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Forty-nine men leaped into the water, walking through it for less than two crossbow flights.
Forty-nine men leaped into the water, walking through it for less than two crossbow flights.
False
The natives formed more than one thousand five hundred persons to confront the men.
The natives formed more than one thousand five hundred persons to confront the men.
True
The captain formed his men into three divisions to begin the fight.
The captain formed his men into three divisions to begin the fight.
False
The musketeers' shots passed through their shields made of thin wood.
The musketeers' shots passed through their shields made of thin wood.
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The captain's order to cease firing was immediately followed by his men.
The captain's order to cease firing was immediately followed by his men.
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Lapu-Lapu is recognized as the first hero of the Philippines.
Lapu-Lapu is recognized as the first hero of the Philippines.
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The natives stood still while the musketeers discharged their shots.
The natives stood still while the musketeers discharged their shots.
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The captain-general ordered some men to burn the native houses to intimidate them.
The captain-general ordered some men to burn the native houses to intimidate them.
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Ferdinand Magellan is credited with discovering the Philippines.
Ferdinand Magellan is credited with discovering the Philippines.
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Two of the men were killed while trying to defend against the arrows and spears.
Two of the men were killed while trying to defend against the arrows and spears.
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The natives of pre-colonial Philippines warmly welcomed the Spaniards.
The natives of pre-colonial Philippines warmly welcomed the Spaniards.
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Ferdinand Magellan was the first person to successfully circumnavigate the world.
Ferdinand Magellan was the first person to successfully circumnavigate the world.
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The Spaniards came to the Philippines intentionally to establish colonies.
The Spaniards came to the Philippines intentionally to establish colonies.
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Antonio Pigafetta wrote about the Battle of Mactan and its significance.
Antonio Pigafetta wrote about the Battle of Mactan and its significance.
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The primary source of information about the Battle of Mactan comes from Ferdinand Magellan's own writings.
The primary source of information about the Battle of Mactan comes from Ferdinand Magellan's own writings.
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The encounter between the Spaniards and the natives resulted in a friendly alliance.
The encounter between the Spaniards and the natives resulted in a friendly alliance.
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Jovan Carvaio and the constable saw a man who had been cured by a miracle take the priest to his house.
Jovan Carvaio and the constable saw a man who had been cured by a miracle take the priest to his house.
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The group decided to stay longer because they felt safe.
The group decided to stay longer because they felt safe.
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Johan Seranno was found uninjured and in his regular clothing.
Johan Seranno was found uninjured and in his regular clothing.
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The natives threatened Johan Seranno, causing him to plead for help.
The natives threatened Johan Seranno, causing him to plead for help.
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The interpreter was confirmed dead by Johan Seranno.
The interpreter was confirmed dead by Johan Seranno.
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Johan Carvaio allowed the boat to go ashore to rescue Johan Seranno.
Johan Carvaio allowed the boat to go ashore to rescue Johan Seranno.
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Johan Seranno expressed a wish to pray for his soul on the day of judgment.
Johan Seranno expressed a wish to pray for his soul on the day of judgment.
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The group was uncertain about Johan Seranno's fate upon their departure.
The group was uncertain about Johan Seranno's fate upon their departure.
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The people of Matan agreed to give the captain and the other men in exchange for merchandise.
The people of Matan agreed to give the captain and the other men in exchange for merchandise.
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Duarte Barboza was a relative of the captain.
Duarte Barboza was a relative of the captain.
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The captain's wife was named Donia Beatrice.
The captain's wife was named Donia Beatrice.
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The astrologer, San Martin de Sivilla, was one of the men who did not go ashore.
The astrologer, San Martin de Sivilla, was one of the men who did not go ashore.
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The Christian king was offering riches to keep the captain safe.
The Christian king was offering riches to keep the captain safe.
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The captain was killed on a Saturday.
The captain was killed on a Saturday.
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Henrich was the commander of the flagship.
Henrich was the commander of the flagship.
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The Christian king had promised jewels to the king of Spagnia.
The Christian king had promised jewels to the king of Spagnia.
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Antonio Pigafetta was born in Italy in 1491.
Antonio Pigafetta was born in Italy in 1491.
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The Magellan expedition aimed to find a new route to the Spice Islands.
The Magellan expedition aimed to find a new route to the Spice Islands.
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Pigafetta was the first person to return to Spain after the Magellan expedition.
Pigafetta was the first person to return to Spain after the Magellan expedition.
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The report Primo Viaggio Intorno Al Mondo was published in the 1550s during Pigafetta's lifetime.
The report Primo Viaggio Intorno Al Mondo was published in the 1550s during Pigafetta's lifetime.
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Pigafetta served as the captain during the Magellan expedition.
Pigafetta served as the captain during the Magellan expedition.
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Study Notes
The Battle of Mactan
- Lapu-Lapu is recognized as the first hero of the Philippines, notable for opposing Spanish colonization.
- Ferdinand Magellan is credited with leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, culminating in his arrival in the Philippines in 1521.
- The Battle of Mactan took place on April 27, 1521, between the forces of Magellan and the native warriors led by Lapu-Lapu.
- Magellan's forces were outnumbered, facing over 1,500 natives who attacked in organized divisions.
- The engagement involved ineffective use of muskets by the Spaniards, as the weapons failed to penetrate the native shields made of wood.
Antonio Pigafetta's Account
- Antonio Pigafetta, the expedition’s chronicler, documented events in "Primo Viaggio Intorno Al Mondo," published posthumously in the 1550s.
- Pigafetta was among the 18 men who returned to Spain after the expedition, serving under Captain Juan Sebastián Elcano.
- His writing provides insights into both the encounter with natives and the dynamics of the battle.
- The record highlights various tactics used by the natives, including the use of bamboo spears and arrows, and their resilience despite the burning of their villages.
Context of the Expedition
- The expedition was originally aimed at finding a western route to the Spice Islands, enhancing European trade opportunities.
- Magellan's arrival in the Philippines was not initially met with enthusiastic welcome from the locals, contradicting earlier beliefs of friendly reception.
- The native chief expressed a refusal to surrender captured men, emphasizing their determination to resist colonization.
Consequences of the Battle
- Following the death of Magellan during the battle, the remaining crew attempted to negotiate with local leaders in Mactan while dealing with casualties and the loss of their captain.
- Communication breakdowns and urgency led to desperate situations where some crew members sought return but were unable to recover their captured comrades.
- Pigafetta’s account reflects the chaos and emotional turmoil of the surviving Spaniards as they retreated and contemplated their survival amidst significant losses.
Historical Significance
- The Battle of Mactan marked a pivotal moment in Philippine history, symbolizing early resistance against foreign invasion.
- It serves as an important narrative in understanding both indigenous perspectives and colonial actions during the era of European explorations.
- Pigafetta’s writings remain a critical primary source for historians studying the early interactions between Europeans and the indigenous populations of the Philippines.
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Description
Explore the significant events surrounding the Battle of Mactan through the eyes of historical accounts and artistic depictions. This quiz delves into the impact of this battle on Philippine history. Test your knowledge on the key figures and outcomes of this pivotal moment.
