The Battle of Mactan
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Questions and Answers

Forty-nine men leaped into the water, walking through it for less than two crossbow flights.

False

The natives formed more than one thousand five hundred persons to confront the men.

True

The captain formed his men into three divisions to begin the fight.

False

The musketeers' shots passed through their shields made of thin wood.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The captain's order to cease firing was immediately followed by his men.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lapu-Lapu is recognized as the first hero of the Philippines.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The natives stood still while the musketeers discharged their shots.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The captain-general ordered some men to burn the native houses to intimidate them.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ferdinand Magellan is credited with discovering the Philippines.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two of the men were killed while trying to defend against the arrows and spears.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The natives of pre-colonial Philippines warmly welcomed the Spaniards.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ferdinand Magellan was the first person to successfully circumnavigate the world.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spaniards came to the Philippines intentionally to establish colonies.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antonio Pigafetta wrote about the Battle of Mactan and its significance.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary source of information about the Battle of Mactan comes from Ferdinand Magellan's own writings.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The encounter between the Spaniards and the natives resulted in a friendly alliance.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jovan Carvaio and the constable saw a man who had been cured by a miracle take the priest to his house.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The group decided to stay longer because they felt safe.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Johan Seranno was found uninjured and in his regular clothing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The natives threatened Johan Seranno, causing him to plead for help.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The interpreter was confirmed dead by Johan Seranno.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Johan Carvaio allowed the boat to go ashore to rescue Johan Seranno.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Johan Seranno expressed a wish to pray for his soul on the day of judgment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The group was uncertain about Johan Seranno's fate upon their departure.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The people of Matan agreed to give the captain and the other men in exchange for merchandise.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Duarte Barboza was a relative of the captain.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The captain's wife was named Donia Beatrice.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The astrologer, San Martin de Sivilla, was one of the men who did not go ashore.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Christian king was offering riches to keep the captain safe.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The captain was killed on a Saturday.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Henrich was the commander of the flagship.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Christian king had promised jewels to the king of Spagnia.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antonio Pigafetta was born in Italy in 1491.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Magellan expedition aimed to find a new route to the Spice Islands.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pigafetta was the first person to return to Spain after the Magellan expedition.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The report Primo Viaggio Intorno Al Mondo was published in the 1550s during Pigafetta's lifetime.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pigafetta served as the captain during the Magellan expedition.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Battle of Mactan

  • Lapu-Lapu is recognized as the first hero of the Philippines, notable for opposing Spanish colonization.
  • Ferdinand Magellan is credited with leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, culminating in his arrival in the Philippines in 1521.
  • The Battle of Mactan took place on April 27, 1521, between the forces of Magellan and the native warriors led by Lapu-Lapu.
  • Magellan's forces were outnumbered, facing over 1,500 natives who attacked in organized divisions.
  • The engagement involved ineffective use of muskets by the Spaniards, as the weapons failed to penetrate the native shields made of wood.

Antonio Pigafetta's Account

  • Antonio Pigafetta, the expedition’s chronicler, documented events in "Primo Viaggio Intorno Al Mondo," published posthumously in the 1550s.
  • Pigafetta was among the 18 men who returned to Spain after the expedition, serving under Captain Juan Sebastián Elcano.
  • His writing provides insights into both the encounter with natives and the dynamics of the battle.
  • The record highlights various tactics used by the natives, including the use of bamboo spears and arrows, and their resilience despite the burning of their villages.

Context of the Expedition

  • The expedition was originally aimed at finding a western route to the Spice Islands, enhancing European trade opportunities.
  • Magellan's arrival in the Philippines was not initially met with enthusiastic welcome from the locals, contradicting earlier beliefs of friendly reception.
  • The native chief expressed a refusal to surrender captured men, emphasizing their determination to resist colonization.

Consequences of the Battle

  • Following the death of Magellan during the battle, the remaining crew attempted to negotiate with local leaders in Mactan while dealing with casualties and the loss of their captain.
  • Communication breakdowns and urgency led to desperate situations where some crew members sought return but were unable to recover their captured comrades.
  • Pigafetta’s account reflects the chaos and emotional turmoil of the surviving Spaniards as they retreated and contemplated their survival amidst significant losses.

Historical Significance

  • The Battle of Mactan marked a pivotal moment in Philippine history, symbolizing early resistance against foreign invasion.
  • It serves as an important narrative in understanding both indigenous perspectives and colonial actions during the era of European explorations.
  • Pigafetta’s writings remain a critical primary source for historians studying the early interactions between Europeans and the indigenous populations of the Philippines.

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Related Documents

GHIST Module 1, Unit 2.1 PDF

Description

Explore the significant events surrounding the Battle of Mactan through the eyes of historical accounts and artistic depictions. This quiz delves into the impact of this battle on Philippine history. Test your knowledge on the key figures and outcomes of this pivotal moment.

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