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Questions and Answers
Which of the following places was noted for its heavy-drinking natives?
Which of the following places was noted for its heavy-drinking natives?
The Battle of Mactan occurred between April 26 and April 27, 1521.
The Battle of Mactan occurred between April 26 and April 27, 1521.
True
Who was the captain of the expedition?
Who was the captain of the expedition?
F. Magallanes
The natives were described as dark, fat, short, and ____________ of various designs.
The natives were described as dark, fat, short, and ____________ of various designs.
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Match the following notable figures with their roles:
Match the following notable figures with their roles:
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Which product was found in the places visited during the expedition?
Which product was found in the places visited during the expedition?
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Ceylon was noted for bats that taste like fish.
Ceylon was noted for bats that taste like fish.
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The physical appearance of the natives included wearing __________ on their heads.
The physical appearance of the natives included wearing __________ on their heads.
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What type of clothing is embroidered with silk for chiefs?
What type of clothing is embroidered with silk for chiefs?
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The women in the society described wore clothing that covered their entire bodies.
The women in the society described wore clothing that covered their entire bodies.
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What were used as weapons in the described society?
What were used as weapons in the described society?
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The king marked his body as a token of __________.
The king marked his body as a token of __________.
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Match the following roles with their descriptions:
Match the following roles with their descriptions:
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Which of the following was a characteristic of the queen?
Which of the following was a characteristic of the queen?
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Men wore their hair long, reaching to the waist.
Men wore their hair long, reaching to the waist.
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What are the names of the boats used in this society?
What are the names of the boats used in this society?
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Study Notes
Timeline of Events
- March 16, 1521, to May 1, 1521, captures significant encounters of the Spaniards in the region.
- April 26-27, 1521, marks the Battle of Mactan, a pivotal conflict.
Visited Locations
- Zamal (Samar): Uninhabited, ideal for rest and water.
- Zuluan: Known for familiar inhabitants and friendly encounters.
- Humunu (Archipelago of St. Lazarus): First signs of gold and large quantities of white corals observed.
- Butuan and Calagan: Gold pieces found, sizes comparable to walnuts and eggs.
- Mazaua: Community noted for heavy drinking among natives.
- Ceylon, Bohol, Canighan, Baibai: Bats comparable in size to eagles, with meat tasting like chicken.
- Polo, Ticobon, Poson: Areas known for rapid sailing.
- Zubu: Notable for houses constructed on logs.
- Pinalongon: Inhabitants described as having black skin, resembling Ethiopians.
- Mindanao: A large island where many fishermen presented fish to the king.
- Chipit and Luzon: Excellent ports frequented by several junks annually.
- Palaoan: Described as “the land of promise.”
Key Individuals
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Spaniards:
- Captain: Ferdinand Magellan
- Antonio Pigafetta: Notable chronicler of the journey
- Duarte Barbosa: Portuguese companion
- Johan Seranno: Spaniard who stayed behind
- San Martin de Sivilla: Astrologer
-
Natives:
- Rajah Culambu and Rajah Humabon: Key local leaders.
- Various tribes and groups included Cilaton, Ciguibucan, and more.
Cultural Practices and Attributes
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Physical Appearance and Adornment:
- Natives described as dark-skinned, short, and tattooed with various designs.
- Adornments included gold earrings, gems, armlets; clothes varied between commoners and chiefs.
- Use of coconut and bene-seed oils for skincare.
- Males often wore long hair; weapons included daggers, spears, and large shields.
-
Social Practices:
- Natives showcased joy and hospitality; interactions included token gestures of friendship, including blood rituals.
- Emissaries were empowered to negotiate peace; respect shown to elders.
- Spanish interactions marked by courtesy, intelligence in negotiations, and discussions of faith.
Observations and Interactions
- Natives exhibited pleasant and agreeable nature, conversing easily and demonstrating hospitality.
- Spaniards displayed courteous behaviors while also emphasizing their superior merchandise and preaching religious beliefs.
- Spanish emphasis on moral teachings, including the importance of honoring parents and the notion of eternal consequence.
Lifestyle and Activities
- Housing structures varied, with log houses noted in Zubu.
- Cultural practices included drinking and social gatherings, often marked with rituals and ceremonies.
- Eating and drinking practices highlighted a communal aspect of life, with symbolic gestures of sharing and friendship.
- Warfare and weaponry involved traditional arms, boat types like balanghai, and fishing nets utilized for sustenance.
Language and Communication
- Natives displayed linguistic skills, suggesting a rich cultural exchange and adaptability during encounters with the Spaniards.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the exploration and significant events that took place from March 16, 1521 to May 1, 1521. Learn about important locations visited during this period, including Zamal, Zuluan, and the Battle of Mactan. Discover the cultural and material findings that characterized this historical journey.
