The Basal Ganglia and Movement Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which division of the human nervous system is responsible for taking information in and sending it up to be processed?

  • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  • Central Nervous System (CNS) (correct)
  • Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
  • Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

What are the two major functions of the human nervous system?

  • Tool invention and use and bipedal locomotion
  • Forebrain and hindbrain
  • Ascending and descending pathways
  • Adaptation to the external environment and information processing (correct)

Which part of the central nervous system is responsible for processing information?

  • Telencephalon
  • Brain (correct)
  • Diencephalon
  • Spinal Cord

How many hemispheres does the brain have?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the weight of the male brain on average?

<p>1400 gms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the spinal cord?

<p>44 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of spinal nerves are there in the somatic nervous system?

<p>31 pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the Autonomic Nervous System has craniosacral origins?

<p>Parasympathetic Nervous System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the meninges is the outermost layer?

<p>Dura Mater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries supply blood to the brain?

<p>Both Carotid and Vertebral Arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Circle of Willis?

<p>To supply blood to the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Cerebrum?

<p>To process sensory information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for auditory and memory functions?

<p>Temporal Lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is responsible for voluntary eye movement?

<p>Frontal eye field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain is responsible for the coordination of movement, and can be affected by disorders such as Parkinson's disease and choreas?

<p>Putamen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is not part of the limbic system?

<p>Thalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain is responsible for integration and correlation of sensory data, and contains relay, association, and diffuse projecting nuclei?

<p>Thalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain controls the autonomic nervous system and plays a role in endocrine release?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for coordination of movement and can be affected by disorders such as ataxia and nystagmus?

<p>Cerebellum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the spinal cord is correct?

<p>It is continuous with the brain at the foramen magnum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which descending spinal tract is responsible for the control of all voluntary movement?

<p>Corticospinal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the peripheral nervous system is responsible for controlling the movement of the face and the act of chewing?

<p>Somatic Nervous System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for the sense of smell?

<p>CN 1: Olfactory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by sharp pain, paresthesia, and poor gait due to lesions of the dorsal root nerves and motor tracts?

<p>Tabes Dorsalis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for moving the eyes and constricting the pupils?

<p>CN 3: Oculomotor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system originates from the cranial-sacral regions and has inhibitory commands?

<p>Parasympathetic Division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by paralysis, flaccidity, and deformity due to lesions of the anterior motor horns?

<p>Poliomyelitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and regulating balance?

<p>CN 8: Stato-Acoustic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the peripheral nervous system controls voluntary movements and sensory perception?

<p>Somatic Nervous System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by sensory dissociation initially and later muscular paralysis and atrophy due to softening around the central canal?

<p>Syringo Myelia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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