The Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)
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Questions and Answers

Who designed and built the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)?

  • Iowa State College
  • John Mauchly
  • Clifford Berry
  • John Vincent Atanasoff (correct)

When was the full-scale machine of the ABC completed?

  • 1939
  • 1997
  • 1942 (correct)
  • 1973

What was the legal result of the patent dispute related to the invention of the computer?

  • Atanasoff was declared the originator of several basic computer ideas
  • ENIAC co-designer John Mauchly had seen the ABC shortly after it became functional
  • The computer as a concept was declared un-patentable
  • All of the above (correct)

What does the completion of a full-scale working replica of the ABC in 1997 prove?

<p>The ABC machine functioned as Atanasoff had claimed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was declared the originator of several basic computer ideas?

<p>John Vincent Atanasoff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the replica of the ABC currently on display?

<p>Computer History Museum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the patent dispute related to the invention of the computer?

<p>The ABC was declared un-patentable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company was founded in a garage workshop in Palo Alto, California?

<p>Hewlett-Packard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did George Stibitz use relays for in his demonstration adder?

<p>Creating a computer model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Konrad Zuse use telephone company relays for in his Z2 computer?

<p>Building a complex calculator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computer used unusual 12-hole paper tape?

<p>CSIRAC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computer used vacuum tubes and mercury delay lines for memory?

<p>EDSAC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computer used a magnetic drum for memory and was originally created for a nuclear missile design project?

<p>MADDIDA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conceived the Harvard Mark 1?

<p>Howard Aiken (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology eliminated the need for more clumsy methods of programming such as plugboards and punched cards?

<p>Electronic storage of programming information and data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first program in history to run on a digital, electronic, stored-program computer?

<p>Small-Scale Experimental Machine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which early computer used 2,300 relays and performed floating point binary arithmetic?

<p>Z3 Computer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed and built the first Bombe, an electro-mechanical device used for decrypting Nazi ENIGMA-based military communications?

<p>Alan Turing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Colossus machine designed by Tommy Flowers?

<p>To break the Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computer was the first to use all-diode logic, a technology more reliable than vacuum tubes?

<p>SEAC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made the world's first scanned image on the SEAC in 1957?

<p>Russell Kirsch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computer was the first commercially available general-purpose computer?

<p>Ferranti Mark I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Johnniac named after?

<p>John von Neumann (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system allowed many users to simultaneously access Johnniac?

<p>JOSS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first mass-produced computer by IBM?

<p>IBM 650 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the 1954 IBM 650 magnetic drum calculator?

<p>Scientific and engineering calculations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was repeatedly expanded and improved throughout its 13-year lifespan?

<p>Johnniac (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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