The Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)

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27 Questions

Who designed and built the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)?

John Vincent Atanasoff

When was the full-scale machine of the ABC completed?

1942

What was the legal result of the patent dispute related to the invention of the computer?

All of the above

What does the completion of a full-scale working replica of the ABC in 1997 prove?

The ABC machine functioned as Atanasoff had claimed

Who was declared the originator of several basic computer ideas?

John Vincent Atanasoff

Where is the replica of the ABC currently on display?

Computer History Museum

What was the outcome of the patent dispute related to the invention of the computer?

The ABC was declared un-patentable

Which company was founded in a garage workshop in Palo Alto, California?

Hewlett-Packard

What did George Stibitz use relays for in his demonstration adder?

Creating a computer model

What did Konrad Zuse use telephone company relays for in his Z2 computer?

Building a complex calculator

Which computer used unusual 12-hole paper tape?

CSIRAC

Which computer used vacuum tubes and mercury delay lines for memory?

EDSAC

Which computer used a magnetic drum for memory and was originally created for a nuclear missile design project?

MADDIDA

Who conceived the Harvard Mark 1?

Howard Aiken

Which technology eliminated the need for more clumsy methods of programming such as plugboards and punched cards?

Electronic storage of programming information and data

What was the first program in history to run on a digital, electronic, stored-program computer?

Small-Scale Experimental Machine

Which early computer used 2,300 relays and performed floating point binary arithmetic?

Z3 Computer

Who designed and built the first Bombe, an electro-mechanical device used for decrypting Nazi ENIGMA-based military communications?

Alan Turing

What was the purpose of the Colossus machine designed by Tommy Flowers?

To break the Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis

Which computer was the first to use all-diode logic, a technology more reliable than vacuum tubes?

SEAC

Who made the world's first scanned image on the SEAC in 1957?

Russell Kirsch

Which computer was the first commercially available general-purpose computer?

Ferranti Mark I

Who was Johnniac named after?

John von Neumann

Which system allowed many users to simultaneously access Johnniac?

JOSS

What was the first mass-produced computer by IBM?

IBM 650

What was the purpose of the 1954 IBM 650 magnetic drum calculator?

Scientific and engineering calculations

What was repeatedly expanded and improved throughout its 13-year lifespan?

Johnniac

Test your knowledge about the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) and its significance in the history of computing. Explore the machine's design, development, and the patent dispute it was involved in.

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