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Questions and Answers
Which century did the Assumption of the Virgin Mary first become widely believed in the Western Church?
Which century did the Assumption of the Virgin Mary first become widely believed in the Western Church?
- 3rd century
- 4th century (correct)
- 12th century
- 1st century
Who promoted the "Marian" subjects in Western Christian art in the 12th century?
Who promoted the "Marian" subjects in Western Christian art in the 12th century?
- The Reformation
- The Apostles
- The Cistercian Order (correct)
- Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
Which literary accounts with more detail about the Assumption of the Virgin Mary appeared in late medieval works?
Which literary accounts with more detail about the Assumption of the Virgin Mary appeared in late medieval works?
- The New Testament
- The Golden Legend (correct)
- The Life of the Virgin
- The Coronation of the Virgin
What opportunity did large and crowded altarpieces provide for artists in the Middle Ages?
What opportunity did large and crowded altarpieces provide for artists in the Middle Ages?
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When was the Assumption of the Virgin Mary made formal Catholic dogma?
When was the Assumption of the Virgin Mary made formal Catholic dogma?
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Study Notes
Assumption of the Virgin Mary
- The belief in the Assumption of the Virgin Mary became prominent in the Western Church during the 5th and 6th centuries.
- The 12th century saw a rise in the promotion of "Marian" subjects, influenced significantly by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux.
Late Medieval Literary Accounts
- Late medieval works featured detailed literary accounts of the Assumption, particularly in texts such as the Golden Legend by Jacobus de Voragine.
Art and Altarpieces in the Middle Ages
- Large and crowded altarpieces offered artists opportunities to showcase multiple scenes and saints, enhancing visual storytelling and engagement in church contexts.
Formal Recognition of Dogma
- The Assumption of the Virgin Mary was formally declared a Catholic dogma in 1950 by Pope Pius XII in the apostolic constitution Munificentissimus Deus.
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