Questions and Answers
What was the primary concern of the Art and Crafts Movement?
The impact of industrialization on craftsmanship
What was a characteristic of the design style of the Art and Crafts Movement?
Simple forms and minimal ornamentation
What was the primary material used in the Art and Crafts Movement?
Natural materials
Who were some prominent designers associated with the Art and Crafts Movement?
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What was a common motif in the Art and Crafts Movement?
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Study Notes
Art and Crafts Movement
- Emerged in 1853 and lasted until 1907, reactive to the Industrial Revolution
- Focused on promoting traditional craftsmanship to produce beautiful, high-quality products
- Concerned about the negative impact of industrialization and the use of machinery on craftsmanship and design
Key Characteristics
- Featured simple forms with minimal ornamentation
- Emphasized the use of natural materials, excluding synthetic or artificial ones
- Common motifs included flowers, natural forms, and Celtic patterns
Designers Associated with the Movement
- William Morris: a prominent figure in the Art and Crafts Movement
- Walter Crane: a designer and artist who contributed to the movement's development
- Philip Webb: an architect and designer who was part of the movement's inner circle
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