The Apartheid Era
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Questions and Answers

Which political party gained power in South Africa in 1948 and immediately began enforcing policies of racial segregation?

  • The Democratic Alliance
  • The African National Congress
  • The Economic Freedom Fighters
  • The National Party (correct)
  • What was the official term used to describe the system of racial segregation in South Africa?

  • Separation
  • Apartheid (correct)
  • Segregation
  • Integration
  • Which group of people were forced to live in separate areas from whites under apartheid?

  • Whites
  • Foreigners
  • Nonwhite South Africans (correct)
  • Mixed-race individuals
  • When did the government of President F.W. de Klerk begin to repeal most of the legislation that provided the basis for apartheid?

    <p>1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did apartheid remain in effect in South Africa?

    <p>50 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "apartheid" mean in Afrikaans?

    <p>&quot;apartness&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who enforced the policies of racial segregation in South Africa after gaining power in 1948?

    <p>The National Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were non-white South Africans forced to do under apartheid?

    <p>Live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did apartheid remain in effect in South Africa?

    <p>For the better part of 50 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president's government began repealing most of the legislation that provided the basis for apartheid in 1991?

    <p>President F.W. de Klerk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Apartheid in South Africa

    • The National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948 and immediately began enforcing policies of racial segregation.
    • The official term used to describe the system of racial segregation in South Africa was apartheid.
    • Apartheid forced non-white South Africans, including Black, Colored, and Indian people, to live in separate areas from whites.
    • The government of President F.W. de Klerk began to repeal most of the legislation that provided the basis for apartheid in 1991.
    • Apartheid remained in effect in South Africa for 46 years, from 1948 to 1994.
    • The term "apartheid" means "apartness" or "separateness" in Afrikaans.
    • The National Party enforced the policies of racial segregation in South Africa after gaining power in 1948.
    • Under apartheid, non-white South Africans were forced to carry passes, live in segregated areas, and attend segregated schools and facilities.

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    Test your knowledge about the history and impact of apartheid in South Africa with this insightful quiz. Explore the legislation, segregation policies, and the struggles faced by non-white citizens during this dark period in history. Challenge yourself and learn more about the fight against apartheid.

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