52 Questions
When was the term 'apartheid' popularized following an electoral victory in South Africa?
1948
What was unique about South African apartheid compared to segregation in other parts of the world?
It was extensively codified in law
What international event influenced the global reaction against apartheid?
World War II
What was adopted by the United Nations in 1948, contrasting with apartheid?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
What global trend contrasted with apartheid in the post-World War II era?
Decolonization and civil rights movements
What event in 1960 marked a critical turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid?
Sharpeville Massacre
What was the primary party that institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa?
National Party
What was a key aspect of apartheid in South Africa?
Creating separate residential areas
What was the outcome of the international media attention on the South African government?
Global public opinion turned against the government
What term was used to describe South Africa's pariah status?
Polecat of the world
What actions did the international community take against apartheid?
Implementing sanctions, boycotts, and establishing a UN committee
What was the primary goal of the cultural and sports boycotts?
To isolate South Africa and protest its racial policies
What was the role of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?
To raise awareness and lobby for international action against apartheid
What was the outcome of the trade embargoes and economic sanctions?
South Africa became more isolated economically and politically
What was the impact of the international media attention on the South African government?
It led to a shift in global public opinion against the government.
What was the primary goal of the international community's actions against apartheid?
To isolate the regime and pressure it to change its policies.
What was the outcome of the cultural and sports boycotts?
South Africa was excluded from international sports and cultural events, which further isolated the regime.
What was the role of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?
It was a global movement that raised awareness and lobbied for international action against apartheid.
What was the impact of the trade embargoes and economic sanctions on South Africa?
They further isolated the country economically and politically.
Why was South Africa branded as the 'polecat of the world'?
Due to its pariah status arising from its racial policies.
What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa?
It led to the institutionalization of racial segregation and discrimination
What characterized apartheid in South Africa compared to other forms of segregation?
It was a system of racial classification and segregation
What was the global context in which apartheid emerged?
A time of increased recognition of human rights and decolonization
What event highlighted the brutality of apartheid to the international community?
The Sharpeville Massacre
What was the outcome of apartheid in South Africa?
A comprehensive system of racial segregation and discrimination
What was the global reaction to apartheid?
Condemnation and international isolation
What was the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in relation to apartheid?
It underscored rights and freedoms that apartheid explicitly denied
What was the impact of apartheid on the global community?
It marked a critical turning point in the global fight against racial discrimination
What was the primary consequence of the international media attention on the South African government?
It garnered widespread international media attention and significantly shifted global public opinion against the South African government.
What was the primary objective of the cultural and sports boycotts?
To exclude South Africa from international sports and cultural organizations as a way to protest against its racial policies.
What was the outcome of the trade embargoes and economic sanctions against South Africa?
South Africa became more isolated economically and politically.
What was the role of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in the global reaction against apartheid?
It played a crucial role in raising awareness and lobbying for international action against South Africa.
What was the primary consequence of the global community's actions against apartheid?
The South African government became more isolated internationally.
What was the significance of the term 'polecat of the world' in relation to South Africa?
It was a term used to describe South Africa's pariah status due to its racial policies.
What was the primary factor that contributed to apartheid becoming an internationally recognized term and concept?
The increasing recognition of human rights in the post-World War II era
What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa in the context of apartheid?
It institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination into a comprehensive system
How did apartheid differ from other forms of racial segregation and discrimination?
It was a comprehensive system of racial classification and separation
What was the global context in which apartheid emerged and became notorious?
A time of decolonization and recognition of human rights
What event marked a critical turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid?
The Sharpeville Massacre
What was the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in relation to apartheid?
It underscored the rights and freedoms that apartheid explicitly denied
What was the primary goal of the international community's actions against apartheid?
To isolate South Africa and pressure it to end apartheid
What was the outcome of the international community's actions against apartheid?
The gradual erosion of apartheid's international legitimacy
What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa?
It institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination
What was the global context in which apartheid emerged?
A period of increased recognition of human rights
What was the impact of apartheid on the global community?
It isolated South Africa and sparked global condemnation
What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre?
It marked a critical turning point in international condemnation
What was unique about apartheid in South Africa?
It was extensively codified in law
What was the outcome of the widespread international media attention on the South African government?
It led to a shift in global public opinion against the government.
What was the primary goal of the cultural and sports boycotts against South Africa?
To isolate the regime and protest against its racial policies.
What was the role of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in the global reaction against apartheid?
It played a crucial role in raising awareness and lobbying for international action against South Africa.
What was the outcome of the trade embargoes and economic sanctions against South Africa?
They further isolated the regime economically and politically.
Why was South Africa branded as the 'polecat of the world'?
Due to its racial policies and pariah status.
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