Gr 11 History Ch 5: Apartheid becomes an international word
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Questions and Answers

When was the term 'apartheid' popularized following an electoral victory in South Africa?

  • 1950
  • 1948 (correct)
  • 1952
  • 1945
  • What was unique about South African apartheid compared to segregation in other parts of the world?

  • It was only applied to residential areas
  • It was extensively codified in law (correct)
  • It was based on economic segregation
  • It was not legally enforced
  • What international event influenced the global reaction against apartheid?

  • Cold War
  • World War II (correct)
  • World War I
  • Korean War
  • What was adopted by the United Nations in 1948, contrasting with apartheid?

    <p>Universal Declaration of Human Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What global trend contrasted with apartheid in the post-World War II era?

    <p>Decolonization and civil rights movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in 1960 marked a critical turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid?

    <p>Sharpeville Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary party that institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa?

    <p>National Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key aspect of apartheid in South Africa?

    <p>Creating separate residential areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the international media attention on the South African government?

    <p>Global public opinion turned against the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to describe South Africa's pariah status?

    <p>Polecat of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions did the international community take against apartheid?

    <p>Implementing sanctions, boycotts, and establishing a UN committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the cultural and sports boycotts?

    <p>To isolate South Africa and protest its racial policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

    <p>To raise awareness and lobby for international action against apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the trade embargoes and economic sanctions?

    <p>South Africa became more isolated economically and politically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the international media attention on the South African government?

    <p>It led to a shift in global public opinion against the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the international community's actions against apartheid?

    <p>To isolate the regime and pressure it to change its policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the cultural and sports boycotts?

    <p>South Africa was excluded from international sports and cultural events, which further isolated the regime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

    <p>It was a global movement that raised awareness and lobbied for international action against apartheid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the trade embargoes and economic sanctions on South Africa?

    <p>They further isolated the country economically and politically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was South Africa branded as the 'polecat of the world'?

    <p>Due to its pariah status arising from its racial policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa?

    <p>It led to the institutionalization of racial segregation and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized apartheid in South Africa compared to other forms of segregation?

    <p>It was a system of racial classification and segregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the global context in which apartheid emerged?

    <p>A time of increased recognition of human rights and decolonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event highlighted the brutality of apartheid to the international community?

    <p>The Sharpeville Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of apartheid in South Africa?

    <p>A comprehensive system of racial segregation and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the global reaction to apartheid?

    <p>Condemnation and international isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in relation to apartheid?

    <p>It underscored rights and freedoms that apartheid explicitly denied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of apartheid on the global community?

    <p>It marked a critical turning point in the global fight against racial discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the international media attention on the South African government?

    <p>It garnered widespread international media attention and significantly shifted global public opinion against the South African government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the cultural and sports boycotts?

    <p>To exclude South Africa from international sports and cultural organizations as a way to protest against its racial policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the trade embargoes and economic sanctions against South Africa?

    <p>South Africa became more isolated economically and politically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in the global reaction against apartheid?

    <p>It played a crucial role in raising awareness and lobbying for international action against South Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the global community's actions against apartheid?

    <p>The South African government became more isolated internationally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the term 'polecat of the world' in relation to South Africa?

    <p>It was a term used to describe South Africa's pariah status due to its racial policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that contributed to apartheid becoming an internationally recognized term and concept?

    <p>The increasing recognition of human rights in the post-World War II era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa in the context of apartheid?

    <p>It institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination into a comprehensive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did apartheid differ from other forms of racial segregation and discrimination?

    <p>It was a comprehensive system of racial classification and separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the global context in which apartheid emerged and became notorious?

    <p>A time of decolonization and recognition of human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked a critical turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid?

    <p>The Sharpeville Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in relation to apartheid?

    <p>It underscored the rights and freedoms that apartheid explicitly denied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the international community's actions against apartheid?

    <p>To isolate South Africa and pressure it to end apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the international community's actions against apartheid?

    <p>The gradual erosion of apartheid's international legitimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa?

    <p>It institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the global context in which apartheid emerged?

    <p>A period of increased recognition of human rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of apartheid on the global community?

    <p>It isolated South Africa and sparked global condemnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>It marked a critical turning point in international condemnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unique about apartheid in South Africa?

    <p>It was extensively codified in law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the widespread international media attention on the South African government?

    <p>It led to a shift in global public opinion against the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the cultural and sports boycotts against South Africa?

    <p>To isolate the regime and protest against its racial policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in the global reaction against apartheid?

    <p>It played a crucial role in raising awareness and lobbying for international action against South Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the trade embargoes and economic sanctions against South Africa?

    <p>They further isolated the regime economically and politically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was South Africa branded as the 'polecat of the world'?

    <p>Due to its racial policies and pariah status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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