L1 MCQ The Antitoxins and Synthetic Drugs Quiz

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20 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a source of drugs?

Synthetic products of genetic engineering

Which classification of drugs is based on the chemical structure?

Beta lactam antibiotics

What was the first antibiotic discovered?

Penicillin

What is the official generic name for the drug with the chemical name methyl({3-phenyl-3-[4(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propyl})amine?

Fluoxetine (hydrochloride)

What is the molecular formula of Prozac?

C17H19ClF3NO

Which of the following is the definition of pharmacology?

The study of the effect of drugs on the function of living systems

What is the nature of drug interactions?

Competitive

How are drug effects measured?

Dose response

What are drug targets?

Proteins

What is the definition of a drug?

A chemical substance of known structure, other than a nutrient or essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect

Which of the following is true about the law of mass action?

It explains how drugs form complexes with receptors

What does Bmax represent in a drug-receptor occupancy curve?

The density of receptors at maximum binding

Which of the following is NOT a receptor superfamily?

Nuclear (intracellular receptors)

What is the equilibrium constant (Kd) in the context of drug-receptor occupancy curves?

The concentration of drug required to occupy 50% of receptors

What is the main target of drugs?

Receptors

Which of the following is true about receptors?

Receptors trigger a response in the cell

What is the mechanism of action of amitriptyline?

Inhibition of the neuronal reuptake of noradrenaline and serotonin

What is the strength of the reversible interaction between a drug and its receptor called?

Affinity

Which of the following affects drug-receptor binding?

All of the above

What is the Law of Mass Action?

The rate at which drugs combine with their receptors depends on the concentration of drug and receptor

Test your knowledge on antitoxins and the discovery of synthetic drugs at the University of Galway. Explore the fascinating history of Domagk's discovery and the properties of sulphanilamide and sulphonamides.

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