The Anaerobe Epidemic
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about anaerobes?

  • They are not present in seemingly aerobic conditions
  • They obtain energy through fermentation and use inorganic compounds as a terminal electron acceptor
  • They possess catalase, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase enzymes
  • They outnumber aerobes in the intestines (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of obligate aerobes?

  • They use organic compounds as a terminal electron acceptor
  • They require oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor (correct)
  • They can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen
  • They obtain energy through fermentation

What is the estimated number of anaerobes in the colon per gram?

  • 105/ml
  • 1000 times > aerobes
  • 1011/gm (correct)
  • 108/ml

Which of the following is a characteristic of facultative anaerobes?

<p>They can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are anaerobes susceptible to oxygen derived free radicals?

<p>They possess catalase, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of obligate anaerobes?

<p>They use organic compounds as a terminal electron acceptor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following habitats has the highest number of anaerobes compared to aerobes?

<p>Intestines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why oxygen is toxic to anaerobes?

<p>They do not have any other source of energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of facultative anaerobes?

<p>They can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of anaerobes in the small intestine per milliliter?

<p>105 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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