The American Revolutionary War
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Questions and Answers

What was the original enlistment term for the Continental Army?

one year

Who wrote the phrase 'These are the times that try men's souls'?

Thomas Paine

In what battle did the Continental Army capture nearly 1,000 prisoners and supplies?

Battle of Trenton

What was the goal of British General John Burgoyne?

<p>cutting off New England from the rest of the colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who surrendered to General Horatio Gates on October 17, 1777?

<p>General John Burgoyne</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event at Saratoga proved to be the turning point of the Revolutionary War?

<p>Battle of Saratoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

What battles did George Washington's leadership affect?

<p>Trenton and Saratoga, as well as the encampment of Valley Forge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What battles fired 'The Shot Heard Round the World'?

<p>The Battles of Lexington and Concord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ideas were being tested in the war between an empire and its rebel colonists?

<p>Enlightenment ideas of republicanism and the consent of the governed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the British commander offer on September 11, 1776, to end the war?

<p>Peace and retraction of the Declaration of Independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Americans led by John Adams do in response to the British commander's offer?

<p>They refused the terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Britain move into after capturing more territory in New Jersey?

<p>New York City.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Continental Army withdraw to?

<p>Valley Forge, PA</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many men were in the Continental Army at Valley Forge?

<p>12,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the condition of the soldiers' clothes at Valley Forge?

<p>In tatters</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many soldiers at Valley Forge had no shoes?

<p>A third of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were 4,000 men declared unfit for duty at Valley Forge?

<p>Malnutrition, exposure, and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who assisted the troops at Valley Forge with food and supplies?

<p>Civilian friends and relatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for a quarter of Washington's army at Valley Forge?

<p>They did not survive the winter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who helped train the American soldiers at Valley Forge?

<p>Baron von Steuben</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Continental Army

  • The original enlistment term for the Continental Army was one year.

American Revolutionary War

  • The phrase "These are the times that try men's souls" was written by Thomas Paine.
  • The Continental Army captured nearly 1,000 prisoners and supplies in the Battle of Saratoga.
  • The goal of British General John Burgoyne was to march on Albany, New York, and split the colonies.
  • British General John Burgoyne surrendered to General Horatio Gates on October 17, 1777.
  • The Battle of Saratoga proved to be the turning point of the Revolutionary War.

George Washington's Leadership

  • George Washington's leadership affected the battles of Trenton and Princeton.

Start of the War

  • The Battles of Lexington and Concord fired "The Shot Heard Round the World".

War Between Empire and Colonists

  • The war between the empire and its rebel colonists was testing the ideas of liberty and self-governance.

British Offer

  • On September 11, 1776, the British commander offered a pardon to those who surrendered and pledged allegiance to the British Crown.
  • In response, the Americans led by John Adams rejected the offer.

Continental Army's Moves

  • After capturing more territory in New Jersey, Britain moved into New York.
  • The Continental Army withdrew to Valley Forge.

Valley Forge

  • There were around 11,000 men in the Continental Army at Valley Forge.
  • The soldiers' clothes were tattered and worn out.
  • Around 2,000 soldiers had no shoes.
  • 4,000 men were declared unfit for duty due to disease, hunger, and exposure.
  • The troops at Valley Forge were assisted with food and supplies by the local population.
  • A quarter of Washington's army at Valley Forge died due to harsh conditions.
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Baron von Steuben helped train the American soldiers at Valley Forge.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key events in the American Revolutionary War with this quiz! Learn about George Washington's leadership in battles like Trenton and Saratoga, and the hardships faced at Valley Forge. Discover the significance of the Battles of Lexington and Concord and their impact on the spread of Enlightenment ideas in America.

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