Texas Revolution Key Events Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What slogan was raised by Texians during the Battle of Gonzales?

Join or Die

Liberty or Death

Remember the Alamo

Come and Take It (correct)

What was the outcome of the Siege of Béxar?

Texians captured San Antonio and expelled Mexican troops. (correct)

Texians were defeated and retreated.

Mexican forces captured Texian leaders.

A truce was established between both forces.

What event marked the formal declaration of Texas' independence from Mexico?

Battle of Gonzales

Battle of the Alamo

Declaration of Independence (correct)

Siege of Béxar

Who was the Mexican General that led the forces against Texians at the Alamo?

Antonio López de Santa Anna Signup and view all the answers

What led to the Goliad Massacre on March 27, 1836?

The surrender of Texian troops after the Battle of Coleto Signup and view all the answers

What significant lesson was drawn from the Battle of the Alamo despite it being a Mexican victory?

Texian sacrifices inspired support for the revolution. Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant grievance outlined in the Texas Declaration of Independence?

Mexico's transition from a federalist to centralist government. Signup and view all the answers

Which Texian leader was NOT involved in the Siege of Béxar?

Davy Crockett Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial reason Texians refused to return the cannon during the Battle of Gonzales?

The Texians viewed the cannon as a means of protection against Mexican forces. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Siege of Béxar contribute to the Texas Revolution?

The Siege of Béxar resulted in Texians capturing San Antonio and marked a significant victory against Mexican forces. Signup and view all the answers

What transformation in Mexico's government provoked grievances outlined in the Texas Declaration of Independence?

The transition from a federalist to a centralist government under Santa Anna sparked grievances among Texians. Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the effect of the Alamo's defense on Texian morale?

The defense of the Alamo inspired a rallying cry that galvanized support for the Texian cause. Signup and view all the answers

What action did Santa Anna take following the surrender of Texian Colonel James Fannin?

Santa Anna ordered the execution of 400 Texian prisoners at Goliad. Signup and view all the answers

Which key military figure was involved in the defense during the Battle of the Alamo?

William B. Travis was one of the notable figures defending the Alamo. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Texian victory at the Siege of Béxar in terms of military engagement?

The Texian victory at the Siege of Béxar marked a turning point in the Texas Revolution. Signup and view all the answers

What were the broader implications of the Goliad Massacre for the Texian forces?

The Goliad Massacre galvanized further resistance among Texians and increased recruitment into their ranks. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Battle of Gonzales (October 2, 1835)

Trigger: Mexican authorities demanded return of a cannon; Texians refused.
Slogan: "Come and Take It"
Event: 140 Texians repelled 100 Mexican soldiers.
Significance: First military engagement of the Texas Revolution, symbolizing Texian defiance.

Siege of Béxar (October-December 1835)

Background: Texian militia confronted Mexican forces led by General Cos.
Event: Texians laid siege to San Antonio de Béxar for two months, then assaulted and forced Cos' surrender.
Outcome: Texians captured San Antonio, expelling Mexican troops.

Declaration of Independence (March 2, 1836)

Event: Delegates declared Texas' independence from Mexico.
Document: Outlined grievances against Mexico, especially its centralist government under Santa Anna.
Result: Established the Republic of Texas with provisional government.

Battle of the Alamo (February 23-March 6, 1836)

Background: Mexican General Santa Anna led a large army to crush the Texas rebellion.
Event: Santa Anna besieged the Alamo, a fortified mission defended by 200 Texians (Travis, Bowie, Crockett). Mexican forces overwhelmed the defenders causing widespread support for the revolution.
Significance: Though a Mexican victory, the Texians' sacrifice inspired support for the revolution and the rallying cry, "Remember the Alamo!"

Goliad Massacre (March 27, 1836)

Background: Texian Colonel Fannin surrendered to Mexican forces after the Battle of Coleto.
Event: Santa Anna ordered the execution of 400 Texian prisoners.
Impact: Further galvanized Texian resistance against Mexico.

Battle of San Jacinto (April 21, 1836)

Background: Texian General Sam Houston retreated to gather forces.
Event: Houston's 900 troops surprised Santa Anna's 1,200 during their siesta.
Key Moment: Santa Anna was captured.
Outcome: Santa Anna signed the Treaties of Velasco, agreeing to withdraw Mexican troops.

Aftermath

Republic of Texas: Independent nation, Sam Houston first president.
Mexican Response: Mexico refused to recognize independence.
Annexation: Texas joined the United States in 1845 escalating tensions leading to the Mexican-American War (1846-1848).

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Description

Test your knowledge on the pivotal events of the Texas Revolution, including the Battle of Gonzales, Siege of Béxar, Declaration of Independence, and the Battle of the Alamo. Discover the significance of each event and how they shaped the fight for Texian independence from Mexico.