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Questions and Answers
What slogan was raised by Texians during the Battle of Gonzales?
What slogan was raised by Texians during the Battle of Gonzales?
- Join or Die
- Liberty or Death
- Remember the Alamo
- Come and Take It (correct)
What was the outcome of the Siege of Béxar?
What was the outcome of the Siege of Béxar?
- Texians captured San Antonio and expelled Mexican troops. (correct)
- Texians were defeated and retreated.
- Mexican forces captured Texian leaders.
- A truce was established between both forces.
What event marked the formal declaration of Texas' independence from Mexico?
What event marked the formal declaration of Texas' independence from Mexico?
- Battle of Gonzales
- Battle of the Alamo
- Declaration of Independence (correct)
- Siege of Béxar
Who was the Mexican General that led the forces against Texians at the Alamo?
Who was the Mexican General that led the forces against Texians at the Alamo?
What led to the Goliad Massacre on March 27, 1836?
What led to the Goliad Massacre on March 27, 1836?
What significant lesson was drawn from the Battle of the Alamo despite it being a Mexican victory?
What significant lesson was drawn from the Battle of the Alamo despite it being a Mexican victory?
What was one significant grievance outlined in the Texas Declaration of Independence?
What was one significant grievance outlined in the Texas Declaration of Independence?
Which Texian leader was NOT involved in the Siege of Béxar?
Which Texian leader was NOT involved in the Siege of Béxar?
What was the initial reason Texians refused to return the cannon during the Battle of Gonzales?
What was the initial reason Texians refused to return the cannon during the Battle of Gonzales?
How did the Siege of Béxar contribute to the Texas Revolution?
How did the Siege of Béxar contribute to the Texas Revolution?
What transformation in Mexico's government provoked grievances outlined in the Texas Declaration of Independence?
What transformation in Mexico's government provoked grievances outlined in the Texas Declaration of Independence?
What term describes the effect of the Alamo's defense on Texian morale?
What term describes the effect of the Alamo's defense on Texian morale?
What action did Santa Anna take following the surrender of Texian Colonel James Fannin?
What action did Santa Anna take following the surrender of Texian Colonel James Fannin?
Which key military figure was involved in the defense during the Battle of the Alamo?
Which key military figure was involved in the defense during the Battle of the Alamo?
What was the significance of the Texian victory at the Siege of Béxar in terms of military engagement?
What was the significance of the Texian victory at the Siege of Béxar in terms of military engagement?
What were the broader implications of the Goliad Massacre for the Texian forces?
What were the broader implications of the Goliad Massacre for the Texian forces?
Flashcards
Battle of Gonzales (1835)
Battle of Gonzales (1835)
First military engagement of the Texas Revolution. Texians repelled Mexican soldiers after refusing to return a cannon.
Siege of Béxar (1835)
Siege of Béxar (1835)
Texian forces besieged San Antonio de Béxar, forcing Mexican troops to surrender. A key victory in the revolution.
Texas Declaration of Independence (1836)
Texas Declaration of Independence (1836)
Declared Texas' separation from Mexico. Outlined grievances against Mexican centralist government.
Battle of the Alamo (1836)
Battle of the Alamo (1836)
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Goliad Massacre (1836)
Goliad Massacre (1836)
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Texian Revolution
Texian Revolution
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Santa Anna
Santa Anna
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The Alamo
The Alamo
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Come and Take It
Come and Take It
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Battle of Gonzales
Battle of Gonzales
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Siege of Béxar
Siege of Béxar
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Texas Declaration of Independence
Texas Declaration of Independence
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Battle of the Alamo
Battle of the Alamo
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Goliad Massacre
Goliad Massacre
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Remember the Alamo!
Remember the Alamo!
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Study Notes
Battle of Gonzales (October 2, 1835)
- Trigger: Mexican authorities demanded return of a cannon; Texians refused.
- Slogan: "Come and Take It"
- Event: 140 Texians repelled 100 Mexican soldiers.
- Significance: First military engagement of the Texas Revolution, symbolizing Texian defiance.
Siege of Béxar (October-December 1835)
- Background: Texian militia confronted Mexican forces led by General Cos.
- Event: Texians laid siege to San Antonio de Béxar for two months, then assaulted and forced Cos' surrender.
- Outcome: Texians captured San Antonio, expelling Mexican troops.
Declaration of Independence (March 2, 1836)
- Event: Delegates declared Texas' independence from Mexico.
- Document: Outlined grievances against Mexico, especially its centralist government under Santa Anna.
- Result: Established the Republic of Texas with provisional government.
Battle of the Alamo (February 23-March 6, 1836)
- Background: Mexican General Santa Anna led a large army to crush the Texas rebellion.
- Event: Santa Anna besieged the Alamo, a fortified mission defended by 200 Texians (Travis, Bowie, Crockett). Mexican forces overwhelmed the defenders causing widespread support for the revolution.
- Significance: Though a Mexican victory, the Texians' sacrifice inspired support for the revolution and the rallying cry, "Remember the Alamo!"
Goliad Massacre (March 27, 1836)
- Background: Texian Colonel Fannin surrendered to Mexican forces after the Battle of Coleto.
- Event: Santa Anna ordered the execution of 400 Texian prisoners.
- Impact: Further galvanized Texian resistance against Mexico.
Battle of San Jacinto (April 21, 1836)
- Background: Texian General Sam Houston retreated to gather forces.
- Event: Houston's 900 troops surprised Santa Anna's 1,200 during their siesta.
- Key Moment: Santa Anna was captured.
- Outcome: Santa Anna signed the Treaties of Velasco, agreeing to withdraw Mexican troops.
Aftermath
- Republic of Texas: Independent nation, Sam Houston first president.
- Mexican Response: Mexico refused to recognize independence.
- Annexation: Texas joined the United States in 1845 escalating tensions leading to the Mexican-American War (1846-1848).
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