Chapter 8 - Part I
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Questions and Answers

During the American Revolution, the British burned which town in Maine?

  • Charleston
  • Boston
  • Norfolk
  • Portland (correct)

    • Why did American leaders invade Canada during the American Revolution?

  • To gain support from the French Canadians
  • To establish a valuable base for attacking British colonies
  • To add a fourteenth colony (correct)
  • To retaliate against British attacks

    • Who led the American invasion of Canada?

  • Richard Montgomery (correct)
  • George Washington
  • Benedict Arnold
  • Thomas Paine

    • Which British victory prevented the American invasion of Canada from being successful?

    <p>The defense of Quebec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which influential pamphlet was published in 1776 and played a role in shaping American sentiment towards independence?

    <p>Common Sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was selected by the Second Continental Congress to lead the army besieging Boston?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in April 1775 prompted the Second Continental Congress to meet in Philadelphia?

    <p>The shooting in Massachusetts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main sentiment of the Congress at the time of its meeting in May 1775?

    <p>Hope for redress of grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many colonies were represented in the Second Continental Congress?

    <p>Thirteen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the new appeals drafted by Congress to the British people and king?

    <p>To seek redress of grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the American Revolution, George Washington's largest command consisted of how many men?

    <p>1200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Although Washington lost more pitched battles than he won, what qualities did he possess that made him a great leader?

    <p>Patience, courage, self-discipline, and a sense of justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was George Washington chosen as the commander of the Continental Army?

    <p>He was from Virginia, the largest and most populous colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Washington do to symbolize his commitment to the cause of the American Revolution?

    <p>He served without pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Washington prefer to happen to his mansion at Mount Vernon rather than provide supplies to the enemy?

    <p>To see it burned down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for drafting the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>Thomas Jefferson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the motion for independence adopted by the American colonies?

    <p>July 2, 1776</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>To formally cut ties with Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of invoking the 'natural rights' of humankind in the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>To emphasize the universality of the appeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Declaration of Independence have on other revolutionary movements?

    <p>It inspired countless revolutionary movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Thomas Paine argue for the superiority of a republic over a monarchy?

    <p>Because he believed that a republic would have less corruption than a monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine argue about the government of England?

    <p>He argued that it was nearly as monarchical as that of France or Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine call the king of Great Britain in his argument for a republic?

    <p>The Royal Brute of Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine argue about the source of power in a republic?

    <p>He argued that power should flow from the people themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine believe was fundamental to any successful republican government?

    <p>Citizen 'virtue'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the American Revolution, who were the two main opposing groups?

    <p>Loyalists and Patriots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were Loyalists derisively called by the Patriots?

    <p>Tories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Patriot militias play in the American Revolution?

    <p>They provided political education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Loyalists?

    <p>Colonials loyal to the king</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did many colonists become convinced to support the Patriot cause?

    <p>They believed the British army was unreliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city in Virginia was set on fire by the British in January 1776?

    <p>Norfolk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the American invasion of Canada during the American Revolution?

    <p>To add a fourteenth colony and deprive Britain of a valuable base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city was the American army besieging in 1775?

    <p>Boston</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the publication of 'Common Sense' in 1776?

    <p>It influenced American sentiment towards independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the Second Continental Congress select to lead the army besieging Boston?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the sentiment of the Congress at the time of its meeting in May 1775?

    <p>Desire for a redress of grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the American Revolution, how many pitched battles did George Washington win?

    <p>A few</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was George Washington chosen as the commander of the Continental Army?

    <p>He was a great moral force and symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Americans call the European mercenaries hired by King George III to crush the rebellion?

    <p>Hessians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Thomas Paine, what is the superiority of a republic over a monarchy?

    <p>A republic is more virtuous and less corrupt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Paine argue about the government of England?

    <p>It is a monarchical government like France or Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine argue about the source of power in a republic?

    <p>Power should come from the people themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who drafted the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>Thomas Jefferson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Declaration of Independence formally approved by Congress?

    <p>July 4, 1776</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>To explain why the American colonies wanted independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the two main opposing groups during the American Revolution?

    <p>Loyalists and Patriots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were Loyalists derisively called by the Patriots?

    <p>Tories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Patriot militias play in the American Revolution?

    <p>They served as agents of Revolutionary ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the American people were Loyalists?

    <p>16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who remained true to the king during the American Revolution?

    <p>Loyalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    American Revolution

    • The British burned Falmouth, Maine, during the American Revolution.

    American Invasion of Canada

    • American leaders invaded Canada during the American Revolution to gain British territory and distract British forces.
    • The American invasion of Canada was led by Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold.
    • The British victory at the Battle of Quebec prevented the American invasion of Canada from being successful.

    Influential Pamphlet

    • "Common Sense," a pamphlet published in 1776, played a significant role in shaping American sentiment towards independence.

    Leadership

    • George Washington was selected by the Second Continental Congress to lead the army besieging Boston.
    • Washington was chosen due to his leadership skills and military experience.
    • He symbolized his commitment to the cause of the American Revolution by refusing to accept payment for his services.

    Second Continental Congress

    • The Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia in response to the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775.
    • The main sentiment of the Congress at the time of its meeting in May 1775 was a desire to assert American rights and resist British tyranny.
    • Twelve colonies were represented in the Second Continental Congress.

    American Appeals

    • The purpose of the new appeals drafted by Congress to the British people and king was to explain American grievances and justify their resistance.

    George Washington's Command

    • George Washington's largest command consisted of around 20,000 men.
    • Although Washington lost more pitched battles than he won, his leadership qualities, such as perseverance and strategic thinking, made him a great leader.

    Declaration of Independence

    • The Declaration of Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson.
    • The motion for independence was adopted by the American colonies on July 2, 1776.
    • The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to formally declare American independence from Great Britain.
    • Invoking the 'natural rights' of humankind in the Declaration of Independence emphasized the fundamental principles of equality and liberty.

    Impact of the Declaration of Independence

    • The Declaration of Independence had a significant impact on other revolutionary movements, inspiring similar movements worldwide.
    • Thomas Paine argued for the superiority of a republic over a monarchy, citing the corrupting influence of monarchical power.
    • Paine called the king of Great Britain "the Royal Brute" in his argument for a republic.
    • According to Paine, the source of power in a republic lies with the people.

    Opposing Groups

    • The two main opposing groups during the American Revolution were the Patriots and the Loyalists.
    • Loyalists were derisively called "Tories" by the Patriots.
    • Patriot militias played a crucial role in the American Revolution, fighting against British forces.
    • Loyalists remained true to the king during the American Revolution, with approximately 20% of the American people supporting the British.

    Miscellaneous

    • The British set fire to Norfolk, Virginia, in January 1776.
    • The purpose of the American invasion of Canada during the American Revolution was to gain British territory and distract British forces.
    • The American army besieged Boston in 1775, with George Washington leading the army.
    • The publication of "Common Sense" in 1776 helped to galvanize American sentiment towards independence.

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    Description

    Quiz: "American Revolution and the Ideals of Republicanism" Test your knowledge on the American Revolution and the concept of republicanism with this quiz. Explore the ideas of Thomas Paine and the arguments against British monarchy. Discover why the American colonists sought to establish a republic and break free from British rule.

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