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Chapter 8 - Part I
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Chapter 8 - Part I

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Questions and Answers

During the American Revolution, the British burned which town in Maine?

  • Charleston
  • Boston
  • Norfolk
  • Portland (correct)
  • Why did American leaders invade Canada during the American Revolution?

  • To gain support from the French Canadians
  • To establish a valuable base for attacking British colonies
  • To add a fourteenth colony (correct)
  • To retaliate against British attacks
  • Who led the American invasion of Canada?

  • Richard Montgomery (correct)
  • George Washington
  • Benedict Arnold
  • Thomas Paine
  • Which British victory prevented the American invasion of Canada from being successful?

    <p>The defense of Quebec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which influential pamphlet was published in 1776 and played a role in shaping American sentiment towards independence?

    <p>Common Sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was selected by the Second Continental Congress to lead the army besieging Boston?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in April 1775 prompted the Second Continental Congress to meet in Philadelphia?

    <p>The shooting in Massachusetts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main sentiment of the Congress at the time of its meeting in May 1775?

    <p>Hope for redress of grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many colonies were represented in the Second Continental Congress?

    <p>Thirteen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the new appeals drafted by Congress to the British people and king?

    <p>To seek redress of grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the American Revolution, George Washington's largest command consisted of how many men?

    <p>1200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Although Washington lost more pitched battles than he won, what qualities did he possess that made him a great leader?

    <p>Patience, courage, self-discipline, and a sense of justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was George Washington chosen as the commander of the Continental Army?

    <p>He was from Virginia, the largest and most populous colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Washington do to symbolize his commitment to the cause of the American Revolution?

    <p>He served without pay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did George Washington prefer to happen to his mansion at Mount Vernon rather than provide supplies to the enemy?

    <p>To see it burned down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for drafting the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>Thomas Jefferson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the motion for independence adopted by the American colonies?

    <p>July 2, 1776</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>To formally cut ties with Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of invoking the 'natural rights' of humankind in the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>To emphasize the universality of the appeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Declaration of Independence have on other revolutionary movements?

    <p>It inspired countless revolutionary movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Thomas Paine argue for the superiority of a republic over a monarchy?

    <p>Because he believed that a republic would have less corruption than a monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine argue about the government of England?

    <p>He argued that it was nearly as monarchical as that of France or Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine call the king of Great Britain in his argument for a republic?

    <p>The Royal Brute of Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine argue about the source of power in a republic?

    <p>He argued that power should flow from the people themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine believe was fundamental to any successful republican government?

    <p>Citizen 'virtue'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the American Revolution, who were the two main opposing groups?

    <p>Loyalists and Patriots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were Loyalists derisively called by the Patriots?

    <p>Tories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Patriot militias play in the American Revolution?

    <p>They provided political education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Loyalists?

    <p>Colonials loyal to the king</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did many colonists become convinced to support the Patriot cause?

    <p>They believed the British army was unreliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city in Virginia was set on fire by the British in January 1776?

    <p>Norfolk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the American invasion of Canada during the American Revolution?

    <p>To add a fourteenth colony and deprive Britain of a valuable base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city was the American army besieging in 1775?

    <p>Boston</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the publication of 'Common Sense' in 1776?

    <p>It influenced American sentiment towards independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the Second Continental Congress select to lead the army besieging Boston?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the sentiment of the Congress at the time of its meeting in May 1775?

    <p>Desire for a redress of grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the American Revolution, how many pitched battles did George Washington win?

    <p>A few</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was George Washington chosen as the commander of the Continental Army?

    <p>He was a great moral force and symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Americans call the European mercenaries hired by King George III to crush the rebellion?

    <p>Hessians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Thomas Paine, what is the superiority of a republic over a monarchy?

    <p>A republic is more virtuous and less corrupt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Paine argue about the government of England?

    <p>It is a monarchical government like France or Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Paine argue about the source of power in a republic?

    <p>Power should come from the people themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who drafted the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>Thomas Jefferson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Declaration of Independence formally approved by Congress?

    <p>July 4, 1776</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>To explain why the American colonies wanted independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the two main opposing groups during the American Revolution?

    <p>Loyalists and Patriots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were Loyalists derisively called by the Patriots?

    <p>Tories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Patriot militias play in the American Revolution?

    <p>They served as agents of Revolutionary ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the American people were Loyalists?

    <p>16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who remained true to the king during the American Revolution?

    <p>Loyalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    American Revolution

    • The British burned Falmouth, Maine, during the American Revolution.

    American Invasion of Canada

    • American leaders invaded Canada during the American Revolution to gain British territory and distract British forces.
    • The American invasion of Canada was led by Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold.
    • The British victory at the Battle of Quebec prevented the American invasion of Canada from being successful.

    Influential Pamphlet

    • "Common Sense," a pamphlet published in 1776, played a significant role in shaping American sentiment towards independence.

    Leadership

    • George Washington was selected by the Second Continental Congress to lead the army besieging Boston.
    • Washington was chosen due to his leadership skills and military experience.
    • He symbolized his commitment to the cause of the American Revolution by refusing to accept payment for his services.

    Second Continental Congress

    • The Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia in response to the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775.
    • The main sentiment of the Congress at the time of its meeting in May 1775 was a desire to assert American rights and resist British tyranny.
    • Twelve colonies were represented in the Second Continental Congress.

    American Appeals

    • The purpose of the new appeals drafted by Congress to the British people and king was to explain American grievances and justify their resistance.

    George Washington's Command

    • George Washington's largest command consisted of around 20,000 men.
    • Although Washington lost more pitched battles than he won, his leadership qualities, such as perseverance and strategic thinking, made him a great leader.

    Declaration of Independence

    • The Declaration of Independence was drafted by Thomas Jefferson.
    • The motion for independence was adopted by the American colonies on July 2, 1776.
    • The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to formally declare American independence from Great Britain.
    • Invoking the 'natural rights' of humankind in the Declaration of Independence emphasized the fundamental principles of equality and liberty.

    Impact of the Declaration of Independence

    • The Declaration of Independence had a significant impact on other revolutionary movements, inspiring similar movements worldwide.
    • Thomas Paine argued for the superiority of a republic over a monarchy, citing the corrupting influence of monarchical power.
    • Paine called the king of Great Britain "the Royal Brute" in his argument for a republic.
    • According to Paine, the source of power in a republic lies with the people.

    Opposing Groups

    • The two main opposing groups during the American Revolution were the Patriots and the Loyalists.
    • Loyalists were derisively called "Tories" by the Patriots.
    • Patriot militias played a crucial role in the American Revolution, fighting against British forces.
    • Loyalists remained true to the king during the American Revolution, with approximately 20% of the American people supporting the British.

    Miscellaneous

    • The British set fire to Norfolk, Virginia, in January 1776.
    • The purpose of the American invasion of Canada during the American Revolution was to gain British territory and distract British forces.
    • The American army besieged Boston in 1775, with George Washington leading the army.
    • The publication of "Common Sense" in 1776 helped to galvanize American sentiment towards independence.

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