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Questions and Answers
When was the Propylaea built?
What is the meaning of the word 'Acropolis'?
When was the Temple of Athena-Nike built?
What were the financial constraints that delayed the completion of the Propylaea?
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What does the name 'Erechtheion' refer to?
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Who was the designer of the Erechtheion?
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Who was the sculptor of the 12-meter-high statue of Athena in the Parthenon?
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Which event led to the damage of the entire Parthenon structure?
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What material was used for the construction of the Parthenon?
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Who is credited as the supervisor of the construction of the Parthenon?
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What is the significance of the south porch of the Erechtheion?
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What was the Erechtheion divided into?
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What type of columns were used in the Parthenon?
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What was the function of Temple of Athena-Nike?
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Who designed the Theater of Epidaurus?
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Study Notes
Acropolis and Its Structures
- The word 'Acropolis' means "high city" in Greek, referring to the citadel located on a high rocky outcrop above the city of Athens.
Propylaea
- The Propylaea was built, but its completion was delayed due to financial constraints.
- The exact date of its construction is not specified.
Temple of Athena-Nike
- The Temple of Athena-Nike was built, but the exact date is not specified.
- Its function was to serve as a temple, likely dedicated to the goddess Athena.
Erechtheion
- The name 'Erechtheion' refers to the mythological king Erechtheus, who was worshipped in ancient Athens.
- The Erechtheion was designed by the architect Mnesikles.
- The significance of the south porch of the Erechtheion lies in its featuring six majestic Ionic columns, known as the Caryatids, which are sculpted female figures serving as column supports.
- The Erechtheion was divided into two main parts: the north wing, dedicated to the worship of Athena, and the south wing, dedicated to the worship of Poseidon.
Parthenon
- The Parthenon was constructed using Pentelic marble and limestone.
- The type of columns used in the Parthenon were Doric columns.
- The Parthenon housed a massive 12-meter-high statue of Athena, sculpted by Phidias.
- The supervisor of the Parthenon's construction was Pericles, an Athenian statesman.
- The entire Parthenon structure was damaged in an event, likely a fire, in 1687.
Other Structures
- The Theater of Epidaurus was designed by Polykleitos the Younger.
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Description
Explore the architectural and historical significance of the Acropolis of Athens during the Classical Period. Learn about the damages caused by the Persians, the reconstruction efforts led by Pericles, and the design of the Propylaea.
