4.3 Speed Study 2
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Questions and Answers

Where did citizens gather to discuss city government in Greek city-states?

  • Monarchy
  • Acropolis
  • Agora (marketplace) (correct)
  • Countryside
  • What form of government in Greek city-states was ruled by a small group of noble, landowning families?

  • Oligarchy
  • Monarchy
  • Aristocracy (correct)
  • Tyranny
  • Which type of government in Greek city-states was ruled by a few powerful people?

  • Aristocracy
  • Monarchy
  • Oligarchy (correct)
  • Tyranny
  • What role did the Council of Five Hundred play in the Athenian society?

    <p>It proposed laws and counseled the assembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were only free adult males considered citizens in Athens?

    <p>Because only adult males had received formal education and were prepared to be good citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Cleisthenes increase the power of the assembly?

    <p>To allow all citizens to submit laws for debate and passage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first step toward democracy in Athens?

    <p>The development of a legal code by Draco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Draco's legal code worsen the tensions between rich and poor in Athens?

    <p>It upheld practices that favored the rich over the poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Solon's legal concept allow any citizen to do?

    <p>Bring charges against wrongdoers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Cleisthenes' reforms contribute to the development of Athenian democracy?

    <p>Cleisthenes' reforms allowed Athenian citizens to participate in a limited democracy by breaking up the power of the nobility, increasing the power of the assembly, and creating the Council of Five Hundred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event prompted the Spartans to dedicate themselves to making Sparta a strong city-state?

    <p>The revolt of the Messenians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Council of Elders in Spartan government?

    <p>To propose laws on which the assembly voted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group in Spartan society included the ruling families who owned the land?

    <p>Citizens descended from the original inhabitants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ruled over Sparta's military forces in addition to other branches of government?

    <p>The two kings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Spartans view artistic and intellectual pursuits?

    <p>As inferior to duty, strength, and discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the festivals held by ancient Greeks?

    <p>Honoring their gods and strengthening the city-state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Persian Wars between Greece and the Persian Empire begin?

    <p>Ionia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Athens using its power to control other city-states in the Delian League?

    <p>The other city-states became little more than provinces of a vast Athenian empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Themistocles convince Athens to defend their city at sea?

    <p>He argued for an evacuation of the city and defense at sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

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