4.3 Speed Study 2

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Questions and Answers

Where did citizens gather to discuss city government in Greek city-states?

  • Monarchy
  • Acropolis
  • Agora (marketplace) (correct)
  • Countryside

What form of government in Greek city-states was ruled by a small group of noble, landowning families?

  • Oligarchy
  • Monarchy
  • Aristocracy (correct)
  • Tyranny

Which type of government in Greek city-states was ruled by a few powerful people?

  • Aristocracy
  • Monarchy
  • Oligarchy (correct)
  • Tyranny

What role did the Council of Five Hundred play in the Athenian society?

<p>It proposed laws and counseled the assembly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were only free adult males considered citizens in Athens?

<p>Because only adult males had received formal education and were prepared to be good citizens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Cleisthenes increase the power of the assembly?

<p>To allow all citizens to submit laws for debate and passage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first step toward democracy in Athens?

<p>The development of a legal code by Draco (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Draco's legal code worsen the tensions between rich and poor in Athens?

<p>It upheld practices that favored the rich over the poor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Solon's legal concept allow any citizen to do?

<p>Bring charges against wrongdoers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Cleisthenes' reforms contribute to the development of Athenian democracy?

<p>Cleisthenes' reforms allowed Athenian citizens to participate in a limited democracy by breaking up the power of the nobility, increasing the power of the assembly, and creating the Council of Five Hundred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event prompted the Spartans to dedicate themselves to making Sparta a strong city-state?

<p>The revolt of the Messenians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Council of Elders in Spartan government?

<p>To propose laws on which the assembly voted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group in Spartan society included the ruling families who owned the land?

<p>Citizens descended from the original inhabitants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ruled over Sparta's military forces in addition to other branches of government?

<p>The two kings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Spartans view artistic and intellectual pursuits?

<p>As inferior to duty, strength, and discipline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the festivals held by ancient Greeks?

<p>Honoring their gods and strengthening the city-state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Persian Wars between Greece and the Persian Empire begin?

<p>Ionia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Athens using its power to control other city-states in the Delian League?

<p>The other city-states became little more than provinces of a vast Athenian empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Themistocles convince Athens to defend their city at sea?

<p>He argued for an evacuation of the city and defense at sea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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