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Questions and Answers
What is the responsibility of local police agencies in the autonomous regions of Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras?
What is the responsibility of local police agencies in the autonomous regions of Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras?
How many regions is the Philippines subdivided into as of October 2022?
How many regions is the Philippines subdivided into as of October 2022?
Which region in the Philippines includes the capital city of Manila?
Which region in the Philippines includes the capital city of Manila?
How many cities are there in the Philippines, according to the provided text?
How many cities are there in the Philippines, according to the provided text?
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What is the responsibility of the National Government regarding the defense and security of the autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras?
What is the responsibility of the National Government regarding the defense and security of the autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras?
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Which region is recognized as an administrative region occupying the central section of Luzon in the Philippines?
Which region is recognized as an administrative region occupying the central section of Luzon in the Philippines?
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What are the territorial and political subdivisions of the Republic of the Philippines?
What are the territorial and political subdivisions of the Republic of the Philippines?
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According to the 1987 Constitution, where can autonomous regions be found in the Philippines?
According to the 1987 Constitution, where can autonomous regions be found in the Philippines?
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What is the purpose of enacting a local government code according to Section 3?
What is the purpose of enacting a local government code according to Section 3?
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Who exercises general supervision over local governments as stated in Section 4?
Who exercises general supervision over local governments as stated in Section 4?
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What level of government ensures that component units are acting within their prescribed powers?
What level of government ensures that component units are acting within their prescribed powers?
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What does the Congress need to do according to Section 3 of the Constitution?
What does the Congress need to do according to Section 3 of the Constitution?
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Which river system in the region is a rich food source, provides potable water, and is used for energy production?
Which river system in the region is a rich food source, provides potable water, and is used for energy production?
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Which province in the region is known for Lake Sebu and cultural villages?
Which province in the region is known for Lake Sebu and cultural villages?
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Which ethnic group is NOT mentioned as inhabiting the region?
Which ethnic group is NOT mentioned as inhabiting the region?
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Which language is the most spoken in the region?
Which language is the most spoken in the region?
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Which famous tourist destination in the region is known as the 'Surfing Capital of the Philippines'?
Which famous tourist destination in the region is known as the 'Surfing Capital of the Philippines'?
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Which region does NOT directly border the region being described?
Which region does NOT directly border the region being described?
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Which volcano in the Philippines is known for its perfect conical shape and being the most active in the country?
Which volcano in the Philippines is known for its perfect conical shape and being the most active in the country?
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Which region in the Philippines is known for the annual Ati-Atihan Festival?
Which region in the Philippines is known for the annual Ati-Atihan Festival?
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What are the official dialects in Albay province?
What are the official dialects in Albay province?
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Which province is known for housing the Cagsawa Ruins?
Which province is known for housing the Cagsawa Ruins?
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Which island in Aklan is hailed as the 'Beach Capital of the Philippines'?
Which island in Aklan is hailed as the 'Beach Capital of the Philippines'?
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Which church in Iloilo is a famous tourist attraction in the Western Visayas region?
Which church in Iloilo is a famous tourist attraction in the Western Visayas region?
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Which region in the Philippines is known as the 'Rice Granary of the Philippines'?
Which region in the Philippines is known as the 'Rice Granary of the Philippines'?
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Where is the Clark International Airport located?
Where is the Clark International Airport located?
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Which dialect is predominantly spoken by people in Pampanga and Tarlac?
Which dialect is predominantly spoken by people in Pampanga and Tarlac?
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Where are the picturesque beaches and Mt. Samat located in Region III?
Where are the picturesque beaches and Mt. Samat located in Region III?
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Which province in Region IV-A - CALABARZON is just south and east of Metro Manila?
Which province in Region IV-A - CALABARZON is just south and east of Metro Manila?
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In which region of the Philippines is Zambales located?
In which region of the Philippines is Zambales located?
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Study Notes
Territorial and Political Subdivisions of the Philippines
- The Philippines is divided into provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays according to the 1987 Constitution.
- Autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras are also established.
- The Congress shall enact a local government code to provide for a more responsive and accountable local government structure.
Region XII – Soccsksargen
- The region is composed of four provinces: South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, and Sarangani, and one city: General Santos City.
- The region has extensive coastlines, valleys, and mountain ranges.
- The Rio Grande de Mindanao river system is a rich food source, potable water, and energy production.
- Tourist spots in the region include Lake Sebu, cultural villages, old Mosques, and shrines.
Region XIII – Caraga
- The region is bounded by Butuan Bay, Surigao Strait, and Bohol Sea on the north and the Philippine Sea on the east.
- The majority of the region's inhabitants are of Visayan lineage.
- Ethnic groups in the region include the Manobo, Mamanwa, Banwaon, Kamayo, Higa-onon, Umayamnon, and Kalagan.
- Cebuano is the most spoken dialect, followed by Surigaonon.
- Tourist spots in the region include Siargao, Tinuy-an Falls, and the Naked, Daku, and Guyam Islands.
Other Regions
- The Philippines is subdivided into 17 regions: 8 in Luzon, 3 in the Visayas, and 6 in Mindanao.
- The country has 82 provinces, 146 cities, 1,488 municipalities, and numerous barangays.
- The National Capital Region (NCR) is an administrative region in the Philippines, occupying the central section of Luzon.
- The Mayon Volcano in Albay province is the most prominent volcano in the region.
Region V – Bicol
- The region is famous for its perfect conical shape and is the most active volcano in the Philippines.
- Bikol and Filipino are the official dialects, although English is widely used in business transactions.
- Tourist attractions in the region include the Mayon Volcano, Cagsawa Ruins, and Caramoan Islands.
Region VI – Western Visayas
- The region is located in the western section of the Visayas.
- Numerous dialects are spoken in the region, such as Kinaray-a, Hiligaynon, and Aklanon.
- The region is known for its annual Ati-Atihan Festival in Kalibo, Aklan.
- Tourist destinations in the region include Boracay Island, Miagao Church, Baybay Beach, and San Sebastian Cathedral.
Region III – Central Luzon
- The region contains the largest plain in the country and produces most of the country's rice supply.
- More than half of the population in the region speaks Tagalog.
- Kapampangan is the next most spoken dialect in the region.
- The Clark International Airport is located within this region.
- Tourist attractions in the region include the home of former President Manuel L. Quezon, picturesque beaches in Aurora, Mt. Samat, and Mt. Arayat National Park.
Region IV-A – CALABARZON
- The region is located in southwestern Luzon, just south and east of Metro Manila.
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Description
Learn about the territorial and political subdivisions of the Philippines according to Section 1, Article X of the 1987 Constitution. Understand the roles of provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays, as well as the autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras.