Pharm
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Questions and Answers

What is the drug class of diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?

  • Antihistamines (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • Antipyretics
  • Bronchodilators

What is the main indication for using diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?

  • Muscle pain and inflammation
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Allergic rhinitis (correct)
  • Elevated body temperature

Which adverse effect should the nursing staff be particularly cautious about when administering diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?

  • Increased appetite
  • Excessive sweating
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Blurred vision (correct)

In which patient population should the use of diphenhydramine (Benadryl) be avoided?

<p>Elderly individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nursing intervention to prevent mouth dryness in patients taking diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?

<p>Suggesting the use of sugarless candy or gum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition serves as a contraindication for the use of diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?

<p>Narrow-angle glaucoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class does cetirizine (Zyrtec) belong to?

<p>H1 receptor antagonists (antihistamines) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main indication for using fluticasone (Flonase)?

<p>Allergic rhinitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of decongestants?

<p>Stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caution is advised for patients taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide (Robitussin DM)?

<p>Inform patient that blood pressure can increase with this medication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential adverse effect is associated with cetirizine (Zyrtec) use?

<p>Drowsiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients be advised to avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while taking cetirizine (Zyrtec)?

<p>To avoid exacerbation of drowsiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended nursing intervention for patients using decongestants?

<p>Observe the color of bronchial secretions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred route of administration for fluticasone (Flonase)?

<p>Intranasal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can prolonged use of decongestants lead to?

<p>Rebound nasal congestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side effect should be cautioned when using dextromethorphan hydrobromide (Robitussin DM)?

<p>Heart palpitations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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