Pharmacology of Upper Respiratory Drugs

When should the nurse expect to administer medications for upper respiratory tract disorders to a patient across the lifespan?

What is a crucial aspect of nursing considerations for patients receiving drugs acting on the upper respiratory tract?

Which of the following is NOT a therapeutic action of drugs acting on the upper respiratory tract?

What is a key aspect to consider when comparing and contrasting drugs acting on the upper respiratory tract?

What is a crucial consideration when outlining the pharmacokinetics of drugs acting on the upper respiratory tract?

Which of the following antitussive drugs is NOT a narcotic?

Which of the following drugs decrease blood flow to the upper respiratory tract?

What is the main purpose of expectorants?

Which of the following drugs is a mucolytic?

What is the mechanism of action of antihistamines?

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of traditional antitussives?

What is a major concern with using codeine and hydrocodone for an extended period?

Which of the following drug interactions should be avoided?

What is 'rebound congestion'?

Which of the following decongestants is available both topically and orally?

Which of the following is a first-generation antihistamine?

What is the main difference between first-generation and second-generation antihistamines?

Why are cough and cold medications generally not recommended for children under 4 years of age?

How long should a nasal decongestant be used?

Which of these medications is NOT typically used to treat upper respiratory tract symptoms?

What is the primary action of an antitussive drug like dextromethorphan?

What are the potential adverse effects of frequent or prolonged use of topical nasal decongestants?

Which of the following is NOT a typical adverse effect of drugs affecting the upper respiratory tract?

Why is it important to ask parents specifically about the use of OTC or herbal remedies before administering drugs to children?

What is the mechanism of action of decongestants in relieving nasal congestion?

Why is it essential to monitor older adults closely when administering drugs affecting the upper respiratory tract?

What is a potential concern regarding the use of drugs affecting the upper respiratory tract during pregnancy?

Which of the following drugs is NOT typically considered a topical nasal decongestant?

What is the primary reason why adults may inadvertently overdose on OTC medications for cold or flu?

What is rhinitis medicamentosa?

Which of the following is a nondrug measure that can help relieve symptoms of an upper respiratory problem?

Why is it important to advise patients to check with their healthcare provider before starting an OTC drug regimen for an upper respiratory problem?

What is the typical onset of action for an oral antitussive like dextromethorphan?

What is the primary route of excretion for the antitussive drug dextromethorphan?

Which of the following statements is TRUE about topical nasal decongestants?

Why is it important to avoid smoke-filled areas and contact with known allergens or irritants during a cold?

Which of the following medications is an expectorant?

What is the primary action of expectorants on respiratory secretions?

What is the recommended duration of use for expectorants?

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of expectorants?

Which of the following medications is indicated for the treatment of allergic rhinitis?

Which medication is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria?

What is the recommended dosage for adults and children over 12 years old taking levocetirizine?

What is the recommended dosage for children 6-11 years old taking loratadine?

Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of expectorants?

What is the onset of action for guaifenesin?

What is the recommended dosage for adults and children over 12 years old taking olopatadine nasal spray?

Which of the following medications is a nasal corticosteroid?

Which of the following medications is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with dermographism?

Which of the following is a potential caution for the use of expectorants?

Which of the following medications is indicated for the treatment of angioedema?

What is the primary mechanism of action of acetylcysteine as a mucolytic?

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of acetylcysteine?

A patient is prescribed dornase alfa (Pulmozyme) for cystic fibrosis. What is the primary reason for using this medication?

A patient taking acetylcysteine for acetaminophen toxicity also has asthma. What is the primary nursing concern for this patient?

What is the primary difference between acetylcysteine and dornase alfa?

A patient asks about the safety of using over-the-counter cough medications containing guaifenesin while taking acetylcysteine. What is the nurse's best response?

A patient with a history of hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine needs a medication for their cough. Which of the following alternatives might be appropriate?

Which of the following statements accurately describes the administration of dornase alfa?

A patient is taking acetylcysteine for acetaminophen toxicity. Which of the following is NOT a reason for monitoring this patient closely?

A patient is receiving dornase alfa for cystic fibrosis. Prior to administering the medication, the nurse should assess which of the following?

What is the primary benefit of using ivacaftor for cystic fibrosis patients with certain gene mutations?

Why is it important to assess a patient receiving acetylcysteine for acetaminophen toxicity for signs of gastrointestinal distress?

What is the primary rationale for monitoring a patient's lung function throughout therapy with dornase alfa?

A patient is receiving acetylcysteine via nebulizer. Which of the following nursing actions is most important?

A patient taking dornase alfa asks about potential long-term effects of the medication. What is the nurse's best response?

Which of the following adverse effects is NOT typically associated with acetylcysteine?

What is the primary function of acetylcysteine in the treatment of acetaminophen toxicity?

Which of the following is a contraindication to the use of mucolytics?

What is a crucial nursing intervention when administering acetylcysteine by face mask?

Which of the following is NOT a typical nursing conclusion related to drug therapy for patients receiving mucolytics?

What is a key nursing intervention to enhance the effectiveness of dornase alfa in patients with cystic fibrosis?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of dornase alfa?

What is the primary action of an antitussive medication?

Why should antitussive medications generally not be used for longer than 1 week?

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of frequent or prolonged use of topical nasal decongestants?

Which type of decongestant is preferred for patients who need to avoid systemic adrenergic effects?

Which of the following is NOT an indication for the use of dornase alfa?

Which statement BEST describes the mechanism of action of nasal steroid decongestants?

What is a crucial consideration for nursing staff when providing patient teaching regarding acetylcysteine?

What is a key nursing assessment when evaluating the effectiveness of dornase alfa therapy?

Which of the following drugs is a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) that is indicated for treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with COPD?

Which of the following drugs is used for treatment and prevention of bronchospasm in patients ≥6 years of age who have reversible obstructive pulmonary disease?

Which of the following inhaled steroids is available as both an inhaler and a nasal spray?

Which of the following drugs can be used for both bronchodilation and inflammation in the airways?

Which drug is the preferred treatment for acute bronchospasm?

Which of the following drugs is NOT typically used to treat bronchospasm?

Which of the following medications is indicated for the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria?

What is the maximum dose of budesonide for adults and children ≥12 years old?

Which of the following inhaled steroids is available in a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) version?

What is the usual dosage for formoterol in adults and pediatric patients ≥5 years old for asthma maintenance?

Which of the following statements about the use of inhaled steroids is TRUE?

Which of the following drugs is a leukotriene receptor antagonist?

Which of the following drugs are approved for treatment of chronic steroid-dependent bronchial asthma?

What is the first-line treatment for children with asthma?

Which factor may necessitate reevaluation and adjustment of asthma treatment in children during puberty?

What should healthcare providers advise patients who can become pregnant regarding their asthma medications?

Which of the following considerations is particularly important for older adults when using respiratory medications?

Why is theophylline rarely used in children for asthma management?

For what reason should older adults be cautious when using over-the-counter respiratory medications?

What is a recommended measure for parents to help prevent acute asthma attacks in their children?

What is the usual purpose of leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma treatment for children?

What should be part of routine evaluation for adults managing asthma?

What is the primary effect of short-acting inhaled beta2-agonists in COPD management?

Which intervention is considered the best way to slow the progression of COPD?

What is a contraindication for using Roflumilast in COPD treatment?

Which nonpharmacological strategy is effective in decreasing asthma exacerbations?

What is the mechanism by which xanthines are thought to promote bronchodilation?

Which medication combination is preferred for reliever therapy in asthma management according to current guidelines?

What effect does noninvasive mechanical ventilation have on patients with COPD in acute distress?

What is the primary action of systemic corticosteroids in COPD management?

Which statement about bronchodilators is TRUE?

In patients with asthma, what should be monitored to prevent exacerbations?

What adverse effect has been associated with Roflumilast?

Which aspect of xanthines contributes to their potential adverse effects?

What is an important consideration regarding the use of antibiotics in COPD exacerbations?

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of topical nasal decongestants?

What is the primary mechanism of action for topical nasal decongestants?

Which of the following conditions would be a contraindication for the use of topical nasal decongestants?

What is the primary way in which antihistamines relieve respiratory symptoms?

Which of the following statements is true regarding first-generation antihistamines?

Which of the following antihistamines is considered a second-generation, non-sedating option?

What is a potential nursing consideration when administering topical nasal decongestants?

In which scenario would the use of topical nasal decongestants be particularly concerning?

Which of the following is a common reason for the misuse of antihistamines?

What is a significant factor to consider when choosing an antihistamine for a patient?

Which of the following antihistamines is typically used to treat motion sickness?

What is a primary characteristic of second-generation antihistamines compared to first-generation antihistamines?

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of antihistamines?

Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of antihistamines in children?

What is the main reason why topical nasal decongestants should not be used for extended periods?

Which of the following is NOT a type of antihistamine discussed in the text?

What is a primary adverse effect associated with inhaled steroids?

What potential risk is associated with long-term use of steroids in pediatric patients?

What action do lung surfactants perform in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

Which statement best describes the pharmacokinetics of budesonide when inhaled?

Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of inhaled steroids?

What monitoring should be done for patients receiving inhaled steroids?

What is a common adverse effect associated with lung surfactants?

What is a key consideration when administering fluticasone with ritonavir?

What is the recommended route for administering lung surfactants?

What is a common effect of budesonide in treating asthma?

What is a primary effect of long-term steroid use in adults?

Which lung surfactant is recommended for rescue treatment of infants with RDS?

What potential risk is associated with the use of lung surfactants?

What is the maximum daily dosage of ciclesonide for pediatric patients aged 5 to 11 years?

Which of the following medications is primarily indicated for prophylaxis and treatment of asthma in children aged 6 months to 14 years?

For which condition is mepolizumab primarily indicated in pediatric patients aged 6 to 11 years?

What is the primary route of administration for dupilumab in adults and pediatrics?

What is the starting dosage of fluticasone for children aged 4 to 11 years?

Which combination medication includes a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA)?

Zafirlukast is indicated for the treatment of chronic bronchial asthma in which age group?

What is a key restriction associated with the use of inhaled steroids?

What is the recommended method of administration for zileuton?

How often is benralizumab administered for patients with severe asthma?

Which medication is used as an add-on therapy for nasal polyps in adult patients with inadequate response to nasal corticosteroids?

What dosage of montelukast is indicated for pediatric patients aged 2-5 years?

What is a key reason for continuous monitoring of the patient during drug administration?

What is a common route of excretion for most respiratory drugs mentioned?

Which of the following is a consequence of improper placement of the endotracheal tube?

Which of the following drugs is specifically indicated for treatment of adult patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria?

What should be done immediately before administration of lung surfactants?

What is one of the main adverse effects to monitor for during drug therapy in premature infants?

What is a common teaching point related to the administration of lung surfactants for parent education?

Which two drugs are indicated for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

What is a major concern when administering Nintedanib to patients?

Which assessment is essential to evaluate effectiveness of drug therapy in infants receiving lung surfactants?

What is a potential adverse effect of Pirfenidone that healthcare professionals should monitor?

Which factor increases the risk of infection in the lower respiratory tract?

What is a fundamental goal of drug therapy in premature infants receiving respiratory treatments?

What instructional material should staff review before the regular use of lung surfactants?

What is the primary mechanism of action for lung surfactants?

Which of the following is NOT a class of drugs used to treat lower respiratory tract disorders?

What is the primary mechanism of action for sympathomimetics in treating lower respiratory tract disorders?

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of lower respiratory tract disorders?

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

What is the primary role of surfactant in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in neonates?

Which of the following is a common adverse effect associated with xanthine bronchodilators like theophylline?

Which of the following drug classes is NOT typically used to treat obstructive pulmonary disorders?

Which of the following is a major contraindication for the use of beta-adrenergic bronchodilators?

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom associated with COPD exacerbations?

What is the primary route of administration for leukotriene receptor antagonists?

Which of the following is a key nursing consideration when teaching a patient about inhaled corticosteroids?

Which of the following drug classes is NOT typically used to treat lower respiratory tract disorders?

What is the primary difference between a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) in treating asthma?

Which of the following is NOT a recommended non-pharmacological intervention for managing COPD?

Which of the following is a potential drug interaction to be aware of when administering theophylline?

What is the primary role of bile in the gastrointestinal system?

Which structure is responsible for the production of digestive enzymes that assist in the breakdown of food?

What type of GI movement is characterized by a progressive wave of muscle contraction that moves a food bolus forward?

What does gastrin stimulate in the gastrointestinal system?

Which layer of the gastrointestinal tract is responsible for providing the inner lining?

Which of the following best describes segmentation in the GI tract?

What is the primary function of the gallbladder in the digestive process?

Which part of the gastrointestinal system is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption?

What initiates the vomiting reflex?

How does the peritoneum contribute to the function of the gastrointestinal system?

What is the composition of chyme?

Which of the following structures has a role in local control of GI tract secretions and movements?

What is the significance of normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract?

What is the primary function of the epithelial cells in the mucosal layer of the GI tract?

Which layer of the GI tract contains the submucosal plexus, important for regulating secretions and contractions?

What unique feature does the stomach have in its muscularis externa compared to the rest of the GI tract?

Which nervous system is involved in stimulating GI activity during 'rest-and-digest' responses?

What is the purpose of mucus secretion in the GI tract?

Which of the following substances is NOT secreted by the stomach?

How does the sympathetic nervous system affect GI tract activity?

What role does the myenteric plexus play in the GI tract?

What initiates the cephalic phase of digestion in the stomach?

Which type of muscle is primarily involved in the movement of contents down the GI tract?

During digestion, the secretion of which substance is increased in response to high levels of proteins, caffeine, and alcohol?

What is the primary role of the enteric nervous system in the GI tract?

Which layer of the GI tract serves as a barrier and produces digestive enzymes?

Which of the following is NOT a common adverse effect associated with topical decongestants?

What is the primary mechanism of action for topical decongestants?

If a patient is experiencing rebound congestion, what should the nurse recommend?

What is the primary indication for the use of nasal decongestants?

What is the recommended duration of use for topical decongestants?

A patient presents with a history of glaucoma. Which of the following nasal decongestants should be used with caution?

Which of the following nasal decongestants is a steroid?

Which of the following oral decongestants is indicated for use in children aged 6 to 12 years?

Which of the following is a potential benefit of administering nasal decongestants to a patient with otitis media?

A patient is prescribed nasal decongestant spray. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in patient teaching?

What precautions should be taken when administering nasal decongestants to pregnant women?

What is the most important aspect of patient education regarding the use of topical decongestants?

Which of the following medications is indicated for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis?

A patient reports experiencing a burning sensation in the nasal passages after using a nasal decongestant spray. What is the appropriate nursing action?

Which of the following drug classes is most likely to be used to treat the inflammatory component of asthma?

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed a medication to dilate their bronchi. Which of the following drug classes would be most likely?

What is the primary mechanism of action for leukotriene receptor antagonists in the treatment of asthma?

A patient taking theophylline for asthma has recently started smoking. Which of the following is the most likely effect of smoking on theophylline levels?

Which of the following is a potential benefit of inhaled corticosteroids over oral corticosteroids for the treatment of asthma?

A patient with asthma is prescribed an inhaled beta-agonist. When should the patient use this medication?

A patient with emphysema is treated with amoxicillin for acute otitis media. What important patient education should the nurse provide regarding amoxicillin?

Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the use of lung surfactants in premature infants?

A patient with asthma is taking a leukotriene receptor antagonist. Which of the following conditions is this medication most likely to be prescribed for?

Which of the following medications would be most appropriate for a patient with frequent bronchospasms and COPD exacerbations who has hypertension and known heart disease?

Treatment of obstructive pulmonary disorders is aimed at which of the following?

Which of the following instructions would be the most appropriate for a patient who has been newly prescribed budesonide?

A patient with many adverse reactions to drugs is tried on an inhaled steroid for treatment of bronchospasm. For the first 3 days, the patient does not notice any improvement. You should anticipate that the provider will:

Respiratory distress syndrome occurs in babies with:

Which of the following is NOT a common adverse effect of drugs affecting the upper respiratory tract?