Texas Geography: Mountains and Basins
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Questions and Answers

What are basins?

Wide dips (also known as depressions) in land; these are found between mountain ranges.

What does elevation refer to?

Height above sea level.

What does arid mean?

Lacking (not having) enough water for things to grow.

What is petroleum?

<p>A type of oil that is the source for gasoline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of plants are found in the Mountains and Basins Region?

<p>Flowering cactus, yucca, and creosote bush.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What minerals are found in the Mountains and Basins Region?

<p>Limestone, shale rock, clay, and talc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intense mean?

<p>Strong, extreme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a region?

<p>An area that is unified (the same) by one or more common thing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Mountain and Basin Region have a lower population than other regions in Texas?

<p>It does not have as many resources or jobs as other regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Basics of Geography

  • Basins are wide dips or depressions in land situated between mountain ranges.
  • Elevation refers to height above sea level, impacting temperature and rainfall in the Mountains and Basins region: higher areas are cooler and receive more precipitation.

Climate and Environment

  • The region has an arid climate, leading to sparse vegetation and lower population density compared to other Texas regions.
  • Plants like flowering cacti, yucca, and creosote bush thrive due to their low water requirements and ability to store moisture.

Resources and Industry

  • The Mountains and Basins region is rich in petroleum and natural gas, serving as the primary industry and economic driver.
  • Minerals such as limestone, shale rock, and clay are extracted and used for producing cement, while talc is harvested for ceramics, paint, and artificial rubber.

Population Dynamics

  • A lower population is observed in the Mountains and Basins region due to limited resources and job opportunities, hindering urban development compared to other areas in Texas.

Key Terminology

  • Intense describes strong or extreme conditions, relevant in discussing climate and environmental factors.
  • A region is defined as an area unified by common characteristics, such as geography or climate, which influences population and economic activities.

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Test your knowledge on the Mountains and Basins region of Texas with these flashcards. Learn important terms such as basins and elevation, and understand how geographical features contribute to climate and weather patterns in this unique area.

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