Climate and Landforms of Texas Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What term describes areas of flat, gently rolling land without a sharp rise or fall in elevation?

Plains (correct)

Tributaries

Ranges

Plateaus

What term refers to flat elevated land that drops sharply on one or more sides?

Plateaus

What do you call groups of mountains?

Ranges

What are smaller streams that flow into a bigger one called?

Tributaries Signup and view all the answers

What are artificial lakes used to store water for a town called?

Reservoirs Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the watering of crops?

Irrigation Signup and view all the answers

What are formations that trap and hold down rainwater called?

Aquifers Signup and view all the answers

Which aquifer holds the most underground water?

Ogallala Aquifer Signup and view all the answers

What is the underground spring that provides water for Chicago?

Edwards Aquifer Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the interrelations between landforms and water sources in a location?

Location Signup and view all the answers

What affects the gear you'll need when climbing?

Landforms Signup and view all the answers

What must be made easy to access regarding water supplies?

Water sources Signup and view all the answers

Describe the location of Texas.

It is very rocky, green, and grassy with streams and water. Signup and view all the answers

What landforms and water resources exist in Texas?

There are tributaries, aquifers, and reservoirs. Signup and view all the answers

What does humidity refer to?

The amount of moisture in the air. Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the wearing away of soil?

Erosion Signup and view all the answers

What is the environmental home of an animal called?

Habitat Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a species that has died out completely?

Extinct Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for making roads to protect flowers and advocating for them?

Lady Bird Johnson Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a prolonged dry period that causes crop damage?

Droughts Signup and view all the answers

What causes damage to crops, flooded streets, and wrecked houses?

Floods Signup and view all the answers

What natural disaster causes damage to homes and crops while costing millions?

Tornadoes Signup and view all the answers

What are hurricanes known for?

Causing death, damage to homes, and billions of dollars spent. Signup and view all the answers

What are the impacts of blizzards?

High winds, ice, snow, death to livestock, and causing human death. Signup and view all the answers

How does the climate of East Texas differ from that of West Texas?

The East is more wet, while the West is cooler and has less humidity. Signup and view all the answers

What weather and geographic features affect plant and animal life?

Blizzards, tornadoes, and hurricanes. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Geographic Features of Texas

Plains are large areas of flat, gently rolling land; notable locations include Gulf Coast, North Texas, South Texas, and West Texas.
Plateaus are flat elevated landforms that drop sharply on one or more sides; Hill County features significant elevation changes due to these formations.
Mountain ranges, such as the Guadalupe Mountains, are prominent features contributing to Texas's topography.

Water Resources

Tributaries are smaller streams feeding into larger rivers, playing a critical role in hydrology, exemplified by connections to the Rio Grande River.
Reservoirs are artificial lakes designed for water storage, essential for municipal water supply and agricultural use.
Aquifers are underground layers of permeable rock or sand that hold and transmit groundwater, crucial for the Texas water supply.

Key Aquifers

The Ogallala Aquifer, among the largest, provides significant water for irrigation and agriculture across Texas.
The Edwards Aquifer supplies the Chicago area with groundwater, supporting both drinking water and agricultural needs.

Climate and Weather

Humidity refers to the moisture content in the air, impacting rainfall and overall climate conditions.
Erosion is the process where soil is worn away by natural forces such as water and wind.
Droughts lead to crop damage and low water availability, particularly affecting West Texas.
Floods occur in East Texas, causing damage to crops, infrastructure, and homes.
Tornadoes and hurricanes predominantly affect South Texas, causing destruction and significant economic losses.
Blizzards are a threat in North Texas, leading to livestock deaths and human casualties.

Environmental Considerations

The East Texas climate is wetter and more humid compared to the drier, cooler conditions of West Texas.
Weather patterns, including storms and climate, directly influence wildlife populations and their habitats.

Conservation and Ecological Impact

Lady Bird Johnson was a significant advocate for flower conservation and preservation, establishing initiatives for research and protection of native flora.
Habitats are essential for wildlife; protecting these environments is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health.
Extinct species highlight the impact of environmental changes and human activity on terrestrial ecosystems.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Texas geography with these flashcards focusing on its plains and plateaus. Each card presents a term related to the landforms and their descriptions to help you understand the diverse terrain of Texas. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning about this unique state's landscape.