Questions and Answers
What are the brand names of testosterone?
What is the drug class of testosterone?
Androgen, C-III
What are the indications for testosterone?
Hypogonadism
What are the drug interactions associated with testosterone?
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What are the common adverse reactions of testosterone?
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What are the rare but serious adverse reactions to testosterone?
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What indicates the efficacy of testosterone?
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What signs indicate toxicity for testosterone?
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What are the counseling points for testosterone use?
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Study Notes
Testosterone Overview
- Brand names include Androgel, Androderm, and various formulations.
- Classified as an androgen and is regulated as a C-III controlled substance.
Indications and Uses
- Primarily indicated for the treatment of hypogonadism, a condition characterized by low testosterone levels.
Drug Interactions
- Notable interaction with warfarin, which increases the risk of bleeding, requiring close monitoring.
Common Adverse Reactions
- Potential side effects include benign prostatic hyperplasia, testicular atrophy, and increased prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.
Rare but Serious Side Effects
- Serious reactions may include cardiac arrest, cerebrovascular accidents (strokes), hepatotoxicity, and neuropsychiatric effects such as hallucinations, hostility, and aggression.
Efficacy of Testosterone
- Effective in promoting the development of secondary sexual characteristics, including hair growth and masculinization, alongside normalizing testosterone levels in the body.
Toxicity Monitoring
- Routine assessments include liver function tests (LFTs), complete blood count (CBC), lipid levels, and blood pressure monitoring to detect potential adverse effects.
Patient Counseling Points
- Instruct patients to apply the gel to clean, dry skin on the upper arms, shoulders, or abdomen.
- Advise against swimming or showering for 5-6 hours post-application to ensure proper absorption.
- Female partners should be vigilant for male-like changes due to testosterone exposure.
- Caution against using testosterone in conjunction with anabolic steroids.
- Patients should seek immediate medical attention for chest pain, shortness of breath, stroke symptoms, or changes in behavior.
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Test your knowledge on testosterone with this set of flashcards. Covering brand names, drug class, indications, interactions, and adverse reactions, this quiz will enhance your understanding of testosterone. Perfect for pharmacy students and healthcare professionals.