Testosterone Drug Card Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What are the brand names of testosterone?

Androgel (correct)

Testosterone Max

Androderm (correct)

Various (correct)

What is the drug class of testosterone?

Androgen, C-III

What are the indications for testosterone?

Hypogonadism

What are the drug interactions associated with testosterone?

Warfarin increases risk of bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What are the common adverse reactions of testosterone?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, testicular atrophy, PSA increase Signup and view all the answers

What are the rare but serious adverse reactions to testosterone?

Cardiac arrest, cerebrovascular accident, hepatotoxicity, hallucinations, hostility, aggression Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the efficacy of testosterone?

Development of secondary gender characteristics, hair growth, and masculinization; normalization of testosterone levels Signup and view all the answers

What signs indicate toxicity for testosterone?

LFTS, CBC, lipids, blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What are the counseling points for testosterone use?

Apply to clean dry skin on upper arms, shoulders or abdomen; do not swim or shower for 5-6 hours; female partners should report male-like changes; do not combine with anabolic steroids; seek medical attention for chest pain, shortness of breath, stroke, or behavioral changes. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Testosterone Overview

Brand names include Androgel, Androderm, and various formulations.
Classified as an androgen and is regulated as a C-III controlled substance.

Indications and Uses

Primarily indicated for the treatment of hypogonadism, a condition characterized by low testosterone levels.

Drug Interactions

Notable interaction with warfarin, which increases the risk of bleeding, requiring close monitoring.

Common Adverse Reactions

Potential side effects include benign prostatic hyperplasia, testicular atrophy, and increased prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.

Rare but Serious Side Effects

Serious reactions may include cardiac arrest, cerebrovascular accidents (strokes), hepatotoxicity, and neuropsychiatric effects such as hallucinations, hostility, and aggression.

Efficacy of Testosterone

Effective in promoting the development of secondary sexual characteristics, including hair growth and masculinization, alongside normalizing testosterone levels in the body.

Toxicity Monitoring

Routine assessments include liver function tests (LFTs), complete blood count (CBC), lipid levels, and blood pressure monitoring to detect potential adverse effects.

Patient Counseling Points

Instruct patients to apply the gel to clean, dry skin on the upper arms, shoulders, or abdomen.
Advise against swimming or showering for 5-6 hours post-application to ensure proper absorption.
Female partners should be vigilant for male-like changes due to testosterone exposure.
Caution against using testosterone in conjunction with anabolic steroids.
Patients should seek immediate medical attention for chest pain, shortness of breath, stroke symptoms, or changes in behavior.

Description

Test your knowledge on testosterone with this set of flashcards. Covering brand names, drug class, indications, interactions, and adverse reactions, this quiz will enhance your understanding of testosterone. Perfect for pharmacy students and healthcare professionals.