Questions and Answers
What classification does Testosterone (Androgel, Testim) fall under?
What are the indications for the use of Testosterone (Androgel, Testim)?
Hypogonadism in androgen deficient men.
Testosterone (Androgel, Testim) should be used with caution in patients with __________.
sleep apnea, cardiac/renal/liver disease.
What are some common side effects of Testosterone (Androgel, Testim)?
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What nursing responsibilities are associated with the administration of Testosterone (Androgel, Testim)?
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Testosterone (Androgel, Testim) is contraindicated in pregnant women.
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What is the primary action of Testosterone (Androgel, Testim)?
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In which patients is Testosterone (Androgel, Testim) contraindicated?
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Common side effects of Testosterone (Androgel, Testim) include __________.
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Study Notes
Testosterone (Androgel, Testim) Overview
- Testosterone is classified as an androgen hormone, categorized as Category X, indicating potential harm during pregnancy.
- Commonly administered through transdermal gel, facilitating absorption through the skin.
Indications for Use
- Prescribed primarily for hypogonadism in men experiencing androgen deficiency.
Side Effects
- Significant side effects include polycythemia, priapism, breast and prostatic enlargement, hot flashes, and increased liver enzymes.
- Other potential side effects encompass edema, high cholesterol, nausea, vomiting, nocturia, urinary hesitancy, incontinence, acne, breast pain, changes in libido, gynecomastia, alopecia, dry skin, pruritus, and chronic skin irritation.
Nursing Responsibilities
- Essential to regularly assess for edema and monitor patients for signs of priapism, breast enlargement, and changes in urinary patterns.
- Frequent monitoring for signs of prostate enlargement, polycythemia, cholesterol levels, and blood glucose is crucial for patient safety.
Drug Action
- Promotes normal growth and development of male sex organs and supports the growth and maturation of gonads.
Contraindications
- Use is contraindicated in patients with known sensitivity to testosterone, those who are pregnant, and male patients with cancer.
- Women should also avoid this medication due to potential negative effects.
Cautions
- Caution is advised for patients with pre-existing cardiac, renal, or liver disease, as well as those with sleep apnea or chronic lung conditions.
- Geriatric patients face heightened risk for conditions related to prostatic hyperplasia or carcinoma.
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