Testosterone (Androgel, Testim) Flashcards

Study Notes

Testosterone (Androgel, Testim) Overview

Testosterone is classified as an androgen hormone, categorized as Category X, indicating potential harm during pregnancy.
Commonly administered through transdermal gel, facilitating absorption through the skin.

Indications for Use

Prescribed primarily for hypogonadism in men experiencing androgen deficiency.

Side Effects

Significant side effects include polycythemia, priapism, breast and prostatic enlargement, hot flashes, and increased liver enzymes.
Other potential side effects encompass edema, high cholesterol, nausea, vomiting, nocturia, urinary hesitancy, incontinence, acne, breast pain, changes in libido, gynecomastia, alopecia, dry skin, pruritus, and chronic skin irritation.

Nursing Responsibilities

Essential to regularly assess for edema and monitor patients for signs of priapism, breast enlargement, and changes in urinary patterns.
Frequent monitoring for signs of prostate enlargement, polycythemia, cholesterol levels, and blood glucose is crucial for patient safety.

Drug Action

Promotes normal growth and development of male sex organs and supports the growth and maturation of gonads.

Contraindications

Use is contraindicated in patients with known sensitivity to testosterone, those who are pregnant, and male patients with cancer.
Women should also avoid this medication due to potential negative effects.

Cautions

Caution is advised for patients with pre-existing cardiac, renal, or liver disease, as well as those with sleep apnea or chronic lung conditions.
Geriatric patients face heightened risk for conditions related to prostatic hyperplasia or carcinoma.

Description

Test your knowledge on testosterone treatments like Androgel and Testim with these flashcards. Each card highlights important key points, definitions, and classifications associated with testosterone use and its effects. Ideal for students and professionals in the medical field.