17 Questions
In scientific antirealism, why must unobservable concepts like electrons and genes present undeniable physical evidence?
To be accepted as real.
What is the essence of science according to the text?
Theories have to be tested for confirmation.
Which epistemic view of science believes that the Universe, including unobservable concepts, is real regardless of how it is represented?
Scientific Realism
What does entity realism state about existence?
Existence is proven by the development of tools.
How does scientific antirealism view unobservable concepts in science?
As inherently unverified
According to constructive empiricism, what does science aim to provide?
A true story of the Universe based only on observable aspects
What is the primary role of scientific theories according to instrumentalism?
To serve as instruments for solving problems and making predictions
What is the key argument put forth by social constructivism regarding scientific knowledge?
Every aspect of scientific knowledge is a result of collective observations
How can reductionism be understood in terms of scientific theories?
As a thesis about ontologies, laws, theories, or linguistic expressions
Why has theoretical pluralism been criticized in the context of science?
It hinders the examination of inter-theoretic relations
What is a key aspect of the controversial topic surrounding the unity or disunity of science?
Whether science is a unified or fragmented discipline
According to Karl Popper, what is the main issue with concluding something to be true even before testing it?
It leads to irrelevant hypotheses.
Which philosopher proposed the Bayesian Confirmation Theory that provides numerical support to hypotheses?
Rev. Thomas Bayes
What is the main characteristic of Deductive Reasoning according to Karl Popper?
It solidifies the existence of hypotheses without testing.
Which method emphasizes the importance of quantitative data and rigorous experimentation in determining conclusions?
Hypothetico-deductive method
According to Paul Feyerabend, why does he advocate for Epistemological Anarchism?
It allows for flexibility in scientific approaches.
What does Karl Popper suggest happens when an experiment's outcome is falsified?
The hypothesis is also false.
This quiz provides an overview of the book 'Testing Scientific Theories' by John Earman, discussing the importance of testing theories for confirmation and comparing various models of confirmation theories. The quiz delves into the debate between scientific realism and antirealism.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
