Test Your Knowledge
52 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of public policy design?

  • To define problems that can be solved with policy actions
  • To create policies through political processes and technical analysis (correct)
  • To implement policies and achieve desired outcomes
  • To choose between policy alternatives

    • What is a policy goal?

  • The future stages of policy implementation
  • The desired outcome of a policy (correct)
  • The social change that policy aims to achieve
  • The underlying goal that drives policy creation

    • What is the relationship between policy goals and underlying goals?

  • Policy goals and underlying goals are unrelated
  • Policy goals are broader than underlying goals
  • Policy goals and underlying goals are always the same
  • Underlying goals are broader than policy goals (correct)

    • According to the text, what are Stone's four major goals of policy?

    <p>Equity, Equality of opportunity, Equality of outcome, Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the difference between centralized and decentralized policy tools?

    <p>Centralized tools involve direct provision by the federal government, while decentralized tools involve provision through an intermediary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are some examples of policy tools that can be used to enact policy?

    <p>Law, services, taxes, loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are the elements of policy design?

    <p>Goals, causal model, tools, implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four elements that CDC's analytical framework suggests to identify when analyzing a problem?

    <p>Burden, Frequency, Severity, Scope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Bardach's Eightfold path for policy?

    <p>To define the problem and develop a strategy to adopt policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) policy described in Crandall-Hollick's analysis?

    <p>To make college more affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the alternatives proposed for addressing the problem in the text?

    <p>Implementing lockdowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the researcher using to measure the impact of COVID lockdowns?

    <p>Cost-benefit analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do lockdowns in Australia have a net positive or negative impact?

    <p>Net negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Laswell's principles of policy science, policy analysis is problem-oriented and borrows a lot from which field?

    <p>Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Laswell's principles of policy science, why is it not possible to be impartial in policy analysis?

    <p>Because policy analysis is influenced by political processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Laswell's principles of policy science, what is the starting point for creating policy?

    <p>Setting goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a logic of public policy decision making described in the text?

    <p>Bounded rationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of welfare economics?

    <p>To ensure that one person is made better off and no one is worse off as a result of a policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three streams in the Garbage can Model of decision making?

    <p>Problems, solutions, participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Laswell's principles of policy science, what is the rational comprehensive approach to policy analysis?

    <p>Identify goals in addressing the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of outcome goals/measures in policy analysis?

    <p>To achieve the things we care about</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does policy analysis use correlation?

    <p>To identify causal models of policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of economic rationality in public policy decision making?

    <p>Strategic use of information and promotion of favorable data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that a policy is good if one person is made better off and no one is worse off as a result?

    <p>Pareto principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of decision making is described as decision making in organized anarchy?

    <p>Garbage can Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why policy types are interesting?

    <p>To know what things mean by focusing on the roots of the words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of policy typologies?

    <p>To categorize things based on similar characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of policy domains?

    <p>Collectively exhaustive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to James Q Wilson's cost benefit typology, which of the following statements is true?

    <p>If benefits are distributed, like social security, groups may be upset about it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of policy focuses on protecting the public from negative externalities through rules and deals with market failures?

    <p>Regulatory policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a positive externality according to the text?

    <p>Subsidies to Dartmouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which type of policy determines the distribution of resources and is usually the most controversial?

    <p>Redistributive policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the crystallization framework proposed by Wohn and Bowe?

    <p>It is a top-down process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Birkland, problem definition is a social construction because it involves

    <p>Recognizing that problems are self-explanatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Stone, what is the purpose of casual stories in problem definition?

    <p>To make normative statements about the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the difference between profit organizations and non-profit organizations?

    <p>Profit organizations distribute their profit to shareholders, while non-profit organizations keep their profit within the organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process by which problems and solutions gain or lose attention and get placed on the public agenda?

    <p>Agenda setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between institutional agenda and decision agenda?

    <p>Institutional agenda includes ideas that could reasonably be considered, while decision agenda includes the list of issues currently under consideration by an official institution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of interest groups mentioned in the text?

    <p>They always support government programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of think tanks mentioned in the text?

    <p>To provide information to the public and policy makers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of news media in agenda setting?

    <p>To transmit cues from elites to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main power of social media mentioned in the text?

    <p>To be a gatekeeper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the iron triangle in a policy subsystem?

    <p>News Media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of stakeholder capitalism?

    <p>Focusing on the interests of all parties affected by a policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which private actor has been pushing a policy called ESG?

    <p>Blackrock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the warning mentioned in the text?

    <p>To emphasize the importance of prioritizing academic standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislative body in New Hampshire is composed of 24 lawmakers?

    <p>State Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee in the State Senate of New Hampshire is responsible for health-related matters?

    <p>Health committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which county in New Hampshire has a significant number of people who struggle to pay their medical bills?

    <p>Graffton County</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislative body in New Hampshire is composed of 24 lawmakers?

    <p>State Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many state representatives are there in New Hampshire?

    <p>400</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which county in New Hampshire has a significant number of people struggling to pay their medical bills?

    <p>Graffton County</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose of Public Policy Design

    • Aims to effectively address societal issues and guide decision-making.
    • Involves setting specific objectives to achieve desired outcomes.

    Policy Goals

    • Defined as specific targets policymakers aim to achieve through policy measures.
    • Reflect the broader underlying goals that address root issues.

    Relationship Between Policy Goals and Underlying Goals

    • Policy goals are tangible objectives derived from deeper societal needs.
    • Underlying goals provide the rationale for establishing specific policy goals.

    Stone's Four Major Goals of Policy

    • Efficient allocation of resources.
    • Equitable distribution of benefits and burdens.
    • Preservation of liberty and justice.
    • Fostering social order and stability.

    Centralized vs. Decentralized Policy Tools

    • Centralized tools involve top-down approaches, often from a single governing body.
    • Decentralized tools allow for local or individual decision-making, promoting flexibility and responsiveness.

    Examples of Policy Tools

    • Regulations, incentives, taxes, subsidies, and public services.
    • Educational programs, grant funding, and community initiatives.

    Elements of Policy Design

    • Problem identification, assessment of alternatives, strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation.

    CDC's Analytical Framework

    • Suggests identifying the problem, the population affected, intervention options, and the outcomes to be measured.

    Bardach's Eightfold Path

    • Provides a structured approach for policymakers in problem-solving and decision-making.

    American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)

    • Aims to expand access to higher education through financial incentives for students and families.

    Measurement of COVID Lockdown Impacts

    • Researchers assess economic, social, and health-related outcomes to quantify effects.

    Lockdowns in Australia

    • Evidence suggests they have had a net negative impact on some sectors, particularly the economy.

    Laswell's Principles of Policy Science

    • Emphasizes the necessity of being problem-oriented and integrating insights from social sciences.

    Impartiality in Policy Analysis

    • Complete impartiality is unattainable due to inherent biases and values influencing analyst perspectives.

    Starting Point for Creating Policy

    • Begins with recognizing and defining societal problems needing intervention.

    Logic of Public Policy Decision Making

    • Not all proposed decision-making frameworks get addressed, some may be excluded from discussions.

    Purpose of Welfare Economics

    • Evaluates social welfare and the distribution of resources to enhance overall societal well-being.

    Garbage Can Model of Decision Making

    • Consists of three streams: problems, solutions, and participants that interconnect during policy formation.

    Rational Comprehensive Approach

    • Involves systematically evaluating all options to identify the most effective policy solutions.

    Outcome Goals/Measures in Policy Analysis

    • Essential for measuring success and guiding future policy adjustments based on achieved results.

    Correlation in Policy Analysis

    • Analyzes relationships between variables to understand effects and inform decisions.

    Economic Rationality Characteristics

    • Not all decisions are strictly based on economic efficiency; emotional and social factors also play significant roles.

    Pareto Principle

    • A policy is deemed good if it improves one individual's situation without worsening another’s.

    Decision Making in Organized Anarchy

    • Describes a model where decisions emerge from complex interactions among groups with differing interests.

    Purpose of Policy Typologies

    • Categorizes policies to facilitate better understanding and analysis of their functions and impacts.

    Characteristics of Policy Domains

    • Often debated; not all proposed characteristics hold true across various policy areas.

    Wilson's Cost Benefit Typology

    • Highlights the distinction between policies based on their cost-effectiveness and societal benefits.

    Policy Focus on Negative Externalities

    • Regulatory frameworks are employed to mitigate market failures affecting public interests.

    Positive Externality Example

    • Education is cited as it benefits society beyond individual recipients through enhanced productivity.

    Resource Distribution Policies

    • Policies that allocate resources are often contentious due to differing values and interests.

    Crystallization Framework Characteristics

    • Characteristics are not universally applicable and may vary with different contexts.

    Social Construction of Problem Definition (Birkland)

    • Problem definition involves subjective interpretations influenced by societal views and narratives.

    Casual Stories in Problem Definition (Stone)

    • Serve to simplify complex issues and create relatable frameworks for understanding policies.

    Profit vs. Non-Profit Organizations

    • For-profit organizations prioritize profit generation, while non-profits focus on social goals without profit motives.

    Public Agenda Process

    • Refers to how issues gain prominence, driven by media, advocacy, and public discourse.

    Institutional vs. Decision Agenda

    • Institutional agenda sets the stage for discussion, while decision agenda involves items ready for action.

    Characteristics of Interest Groups

    • Often characterized by organized efforts, shared interests, and lobbying for their specific goals.

    Function of Think Tanks

    • Conduct research and provide policy recommendations to influence public decision-making.

    Role of News Media in Agenda Setting

    • Shapes public discourse by highlighting specific issues, driving public and policy attention.

    Power of Social Media

    • Acts as a platform for rapid information dissemination and grassroots mobilization.

    Iron Triangle Components

    • Comprises interest groups, government agencies, and legislative committees; not all components may fit every context.

    Stakeholder Capitalism

    • Focuses on organizational accountability to all stakeholders, not just shareholders.

    ESG Policy Advocacy

    • Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) policies are championed by certain private actors acknowledging corporate responsibility.

    Legislative Warnings Purpose

    • Aim to inform constituents about potential policy changes or impacts.

    New Hampshire Legislative Bodies

    • Senate composed of 24 lawmakers and House representing a larger number of representatives.

    New Hampshire Health Committee

    • State Senate committee responsible for addressing health-related legislation.

    Medical Debt in New Hampshire

    • Certain counties face significant challenges related to medical bills and healthcare access for residents.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Public Policy Design.docx
    Public Policy 8-2-23.docx
    Public Policy 7-31-23.docx
    Policy Types.docx
    Public Policy 7-24-23.docx
    Public and Private Interest groups.docx
    Public Policy X Hour.docx

    Description

    How is public policy designed and created? Test your knowledge on the process of policy making, including problem definition, alternative selection, and future stages considerations. Explore the importance of implementation in policy design with this quiz on public policy creation.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser