Test Your Knowledge on the Impact of Self in Sports Performance
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Questions and Answers

According to the multidimensional hierarchical model of the self, which of the following is at the apex?

  • Global self-esteem (correct)
  • Physical self-worth
  • Academic self-concept
  • Emotional self-concept

What is the difference between self-concept and self-esteem?

  • Self-concept is our personal judgment of worthiness, while self-esteem is what we feel about ourselves. (correct)
  • Self-concept is what we feel about ourselves, while self-esteem is what we know about ourselves.
  • Self-concept is our social perception, while self-esteem is our emotional perception.
  • Self-concept is our perception of our abilities, while self-esteem is our perception of our appearance.

What can be a limiting factor on one's performance?

  • Self-confidence
  • Self-esteem
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Self-efficacy

What did Fox & Corbin (1989) propose about physical self-worth?

<p>It can be divided into various subdomains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between higher order and lower order constructs in the multidimensional hierarchical model of the self?

<p>Higher order constructs are dependent on lower order constructs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of failure on athletes with poor self-esteem?

<p>Failure has a more significant impact on future performances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do athletes with high self-esteem perform compared to those with low self-esteem?

<p>They perform more consistently at a higher level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the self-worth of athletes with high and low self-esteem?

<p>The self-worth of athletes with low self-esteem is independent of their performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do athletes with low self-esteem behave?

<p>They usually behave in a negative way (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of success on athletes with poor self-esteem?

<p>Success sustains their self-esteem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of athletes with poor self-esteem?

<p>They rely on how they are doing in the present to determine how they feel about themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of failure on athletes with poor self-esteem?

<p>It has a more significant impact on their future performances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between athletes with high and low self-esteem?

<p>Athletes with high self-esteem accept and value themselves without conditions or reservations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior of athletes with low self-esteem?

<p>Attributing negative events externally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do athletes with high self-esteem perform compared to those with low self-esteem?

<p>Athletes with high self-esteem perform better than those with low self-esteem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of high self-esteem?

<p>Independence, leadership, adaptability, resilience to stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of low self-esteem?

<p>Anxiety, depression, phobias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of exercise on global self-esteem?

<p>Small but significant improvement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between physical self-domains and global self-esteem in relation to exercise?

<p>Physical self-domains have a greater impact than global self-esteem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between physical fitness and improvements in global self-esteem?

<p>Small but significant improvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between trait self-confidence and state self-confidence?

<p>Trait self-confidence is consistent and stable, while state self-confidence is temporary and unstable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sport confidence?

<p>The belief or degree of certainty individuals possess about their ability to be successful in sport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gould et al. find in their study of the 1998 Winter Olympics?

<p>63 highest achievers reported high self-confidence levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that most consistently distinguishes highly successful athletes from less successful athletes?

<p>Self-confidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of top athletes, regardless of sport?

<p>Strong belief in themselves and their ability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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