Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a common misconception of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
Only effective for high-function individuals.
What are the core features of ABA?
Reinforcement, punishment, shaping.
What are the problems with circular reasoning and hypothetical constructs?
They can lead to biased conclusions.
What is the definition of 'science' in the context of ABA?
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What are the attitudes of science?
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Study Notes
Misconceptions about ABA
- The idea that ABA is only for autism treatment is a common misconception about Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
- Another misconception is that ABA is a rigid, one-size-fits-all approach.
Core Features of ABA
- ABA focuses on the application of behavioral principles to improve socially significant behaviors.
- It is based on the scientific method, emphasizing empirical evidence and data-driven decision-making.
- ABA is individualized, tailored to the specific needs and goals of each client.
Problems with Circular Reasoning and Hypothetical Constructs
- Circular reasoning involves using conclusions as premises, leading to flawed logic.
- Hypothetical constructs lack empirical evidence, making them unreliable in ABA.
Definition of 'Science' in the Context of ABA
- In ABA, 'science' refers to the systematic and objective observation of behavior.
Attitudes of Science
- Objectivity: scientists strive to remain unbiased and impartial.
- Skepticism: scientists question assumptions and seek evidence-based answers.
- Open-mindedness: scientists consider alternative perspectives and are willing to revise their conclusions based on new evidence.
