Test Your Knowledge of the Female Reproductive System

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Questions and Answers

The external genital organs of females are collectively known as the ______.

vulva

Hormones like estrogen and progesterone help regulate the ______ cycle and are important during pregnancy.

menstrual

The ______ is a hollow, pear-shaped organ where a fertilized ovum implants and develops into a fetus.

uterus

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Study Notes

  • The external genital organs of females are collectively known as the vulva.
  • The vulva includes two skin folds called the labia majora and two smaller folds called the labia minora.
  • The clitoris, vagina, and other external genital parts actively participate in the sexual response of the female.
  • The ovaries are the primary female reproductive organs and contain egg cells.
  • Fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus.
  • The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ where a fertilized ovum implants and develops into a fetus.
  • The cervix connects the uterus to the vagina.
  • Hormones like estrogen and progesterone help regulate the menstrual cycle and are important during pregnancy.
  • Enough estrogen in the blood induces ovulation.
  • The corpus luteum produces progesterone, which together with estrogen causes the uterine lining to become a soft blood-rich bed to receive a fertilized ovum.

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