Test Your Knowledge of Greek Tragedy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of knowledge on the question of the origin of the word tragedy?

  • Friedrich Nietzsche's analysis
  • The Great Dionysia
  • The Poetics of Aristotle (correct)
  • The surviving works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides
  • What is the structure of Greek tragedy characterized by?

  • A flexible and improvisational approach
  • A focus on individual expression
  • A lack of structure
  • A set of conventions (correct)
  • What are the three Aristotelian unities of drama?

  • Setting, tone, and mood
  • Plot, character, and theme
  • Time, place, and action (correct)
  • Time, space, and emotion
  • What was the role of the audience in a Greek Tragedy?

    <p>To become part of that theatrical illusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Deus Ex Machina?

    <p>A technique in which an action is halted by the appearance of an unforeseen character or through the intervention of a god</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which festival featured a contest between three plays, chosen by the archon eponymous, with each tetralogy recited in one day?

    <p>The Great Dionysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contrast between the Dionysian and Apollonian elements of tragedy highlighted by Friedrich Nietzsche?

    <p>The contrast between the irrational and the rational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technique used in many of Aeschylus' plays, such as Prometheus Bound?

    <p>Character identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dialect used in Greek tragedy for the parts spoken or recited by individual characters?

    <p>The Attic dialect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Greek Tragedy: A Form of Theatre from Ancient Greece

    • Greek tragedy is a form of theatre from Ancient Greece and Greek inhabited Anatolia.

    • Tragic plots were most often based upon myths from the oral traditions of archaic epics.

    • The most acclaimed Greek tragedians are Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.

    • Greek tragedy is believed to be an extension of the ancient rites carried out in honor of Dionysus.

    • Tragedy heavily influenced the theatre of Ancient Rome and the Renaissance.

    • The origin of the word tragedy has been a matter of discussion from ancient times.

    • The primary source of knowledge on the question is the Poetics of Aristotle.

    • Aristotle was able to gather first-hand documentation from theater performance in Attica.

    • The structure of Greek tragedy is characterized by a set of conventions.

    • The Greek dialects used are the Attic dialect for the parts spoken or recited by individual characters, and a literary Doric dialect for the chorus.

    • Aristotle asserted that a play must be complete and whole, in other words, it must have unity.

    • The three Aristotelian unities of drama are the unities of time, place and action.Greek Tragedy: A Summary

    • Greek tragedy was a popular form of theatre in ancient Greece, with key elements including a three-act structure, unity of time, place, and action.

    • Friedrich Nietzsche highlighted the contrast between the Dionysian and Apollonian elements of tragedy.

    • Greek tragedy was a collective ritual of the polis, with performances taking place in a sacred, consecrated space, voicing ideas and problems from Athenian society.

    • The Great Dionysia was a festival where a contest between three plays took place, chosen by the archon eponymous, with each tetralogy recited in one day.

    • Of the many tragedies known to have been written, just 32 full-length texts by only three authors, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, survive.

    • The role of the audience in a Greek Tragedy was to become part of that theatrical illusion, to partake in the act as if they were part of it.

    • The chorus was often of one type of social position (in both age, gender, nationality, and class), with the citizen chorus being distinguished by status and seen as a subset of the demos.

    • Greek tragedy was performative and not an attempt to approach Greek tragedy through context, with the origins based on song or speech rather than written script.

    • Deus Ex Machina is a technique in which an action is halted by the appearance of an unforeseen character or through the intervention of a god, that essentially brings about a conclusion to a play.

    • Character identification can be seen in many of Aeschylus' plays, such as Prometheus Bound.

    • Of the many tragedies known to have been written, just 32 full-length texts by only three authors, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides, survive.

    • The surviving works of Aeschylus include the Oresteia, Sophocles wrote seven plays, and Euripides wrote eighteen tragedies and the only complete surviving satyr play, the Cyclops.

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    Description

    Think you know everything about Greek tragedy? Test your knowledge with our quiz on this ancient form of theatre. From the origins of tragedy to the famous playwrights such as Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, this quiz will challenge your understanding of this influential art form. Get ready to dive deep into the structure, conventions, and themes of Greek tragedy and see how much you really know.

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