Test Your Knowledge of Colonial Government Structures and Functions in England a...
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Questions and Answers

What were the two types of government structures in the thirteen colonies?

The South had county governments while New England had town meetings.

What was the role of a colonial governor?

The colonial governor served as the chief law enforcement officer in the colony and had veto power over laws passed by the Assembly and Council.

What was the power struggle described in the text?

The power struggle was between the governor and assembly.

What was the role of the Council in the colonies?

<p>The Council acted as the 'Supreme Court' for the colonies and often served as advisors to the governor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the House of Lords in England?

<p>The House of Lords was the chief court of the land in England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the House of Commons in England and the colonies?

<p>The House of Commons started all money bills in both England and the colonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did members of Parliament and the Assembly benefit from each other?

<p>Members of Parliament and the Assembly often traded votes for well-paying government jobs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the colonists do to represent their views to Parliament?

<p>The colonists hired agents to represent their views to Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can students analyze to determine the degree of democracy in the government structures of England and the colonies?

<p>Students can analyze elections, appointing powers, salaries, and time in office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Comparison of Government Structures and Functions in England and the Colonies

  • Governments in America today share similarities with the governments of the thirteen colonies.
  • The original "New England" had town meetings, while the South had county governments, which still exist in many states.
  • Each colony was run by a government headed by a governor and a legislature, under the British Parliament and King.
  • The power struggle between the governor and assembly is described in complaints from both parties.
  • The colonial governor was usually appointed by the King and served as the chief law enforcement officer in the colony.
  • The governor had veto power over laws passed by the Assembly and Council and could dissolve the lower house.
  • The Council acted as the "Supreme Court" for the colonies and often served as advisors to the governor.
  • The House of Lords was the chief court of the land in England, while the House of Commons started all money bills in both England and the colonies.
  • The actual function of the British government was influenced by appointed officials and powerful noblemen, while colonial governors were often unfamiliar with colonial politics.
  • Members of Parliament and the Assembly often traded votes for well-paying government jobs.
  • The colonists hired agents to represent their views to Parliament.
  • Students can analyze the structure and function of government in England and the colonies to determine the degree of democracy and compare elections, appointing powers, salaries, and time in office.

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How much do you know about the government structures and functions in England and the Colonies during the colonial era? Take this quiz to test your knowledge and learn more about the similarities and differences between the two systems. From the power struggle between the governor and assembly to the role of appointed officials and powerful noblemen, this quiz covers everything you need to know about colonial politics. Analyze the structure and function of government to determine the degree of democracy and compare elections, appointing powers, salaries, and time

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