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Questions and Answers

What is a block in cryptocurrency?

  • A type of encryption
  • A collection of records (correct)
  • A decentralized network
  • A single transaction
  • What is the purpose of adding the hash of the previous block to a new block in the blockchain?

  • To make each block a chain and ensure the integrity of the blockchain (correct)
  • To encrypt the transactions in the block
  • To reward miners with cryptocurrency
  • To increase the number of transactions a block can hold
  • What is the SHA-256 hashing function used for in Bitcoin?

  • Creating new cryptocurrency
  • Mining blocks (correct)
  • Verifying transactions
  • Decentralizing the network
  • What is the purpose of asymmetric encryption in a decentralized blockchain system?

    <p>To ensure the security of transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit on the number of transactions a block can hold?

    <p>Varies depending on the cryptocurrency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of mining in a blockchain network?

    <p>Adding random numbers to a block to find a hash that meets certain criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of a decentralized blockchain network?

    <p>Multiple people can access and verify transactions instead of one person controlling it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'immutable' in relation to the blockchain?

    <p>Once something is added, it cannot be changed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Blockchain: Blocks, Hashing Functions, and Decentralization

    • A block in cryptocurrency is a collection of records, usually transactions, and is called a ledger.
    • Blocks have limits on the number of transactions they can hold, so more blocks are added to the network.
    • To add a block to the network, it must be mined using a hashing function, which outputs a hash.
    • The SHA-256 hashing function used in Bitcoin outputs 256 zeros and ones.
    • Finding the input for a hash requires guessing and checking, and changing the input slightly changes the output drastically.
    • Mining involves adding random numbers to a block to find a hash that meets certain criteria.
    • A blockchain is decentralized, meaning that multiple people can access and verify transactions instead of one person controlling it.
    • Asymmetric encryption is used to ensure the security of transactions in a decentralized system.
    • Participating in a blockchain, such as mining, is rewarded with cryptocurrency.
    • The hash of the previous block is added to a block, making each block a chain and ensuring the integrity of the blockchain.
    • The blockchain is immutable, meaning that once something is added, it cannot be changed.
    • The blockchain is useful for transactions but not for copyrighted material or personal information.

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    Description

    Are you interested in learning about the fundamental concepts of blockchain technology? Take this quiz to test your knowledge on blocks, hashing functions, and decentralization. Dive into the world of cryptocurrency and understand how a blockchain operates as a decentralized system. Discover how mining works and how it is rewarded with cryptocurrency. Find out why the blockchain is immutable and how it ensures the integrity of its transactions. Take this quiz now and become a blockchain expert!

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