Blockchain Technology Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is blockchain?

  • A decentralized digital ledger (correct)
  • A digital ledger secured by a single computer
  • A digital ledger only used for cryptocurrencies
  • A centralized digital ledger
  • How does blockchain ensure data integrity?

  • Via cryptography and consensus mechanisms (correct)
  • Through its centralized nature
  • By allowing retroactive alteration of recorded information
  • By storing data on a single computer
  • What was the first blockchain-based cryptocurrency?

  • Bitcoin (correct)
  • Litecoin
  • Ethereum
  • Ripple
  • Apart from cryptocurrencies, what are other potential uses of blockchain?

    <p>Tracking supply chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was blockchain first proposed?

    <p>Early 1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blockchain

    • A decentralized and distributed digital ledger that securely records transactions across a network of computers.
    • Each block contains a timestamp, transaction data, and a hash of the previous block, forming a chain of blocks.

    Data Integrity

    • Achieved through cryptography and consensus mechanisms.
    • Each transaction is cryptographically signed and verified, ensuring authenticity and immutability.
    • Consensus mechanisms, such as Proof-of-Work (PoW) or Proof-of-Stake (PoS), require multiple nodes to agree on the validity of transactions, making it difficult to alter the blockchain.

    Bitcoin

    • The first blockchain-based cryptocurrency launched in 2009 by an anonymous individual or group known as Satoshi Nakamoto.

    Potential Uses

    • Supply Chain Management: Tracking goods from origin to delivery, reducing fraud and improving transparency.
    • Healthcare: Securely storing and sharing patient medical records, enhancing privacy and interoperability.
    • Voting Systems: Ensuring secure and transparent elections by providing an immutable record of votes.
    • Identity Management: Creating digital identities that are verifiable and portable, simplifying identity verification processes.
    • Smart Contracts: Automated agreements that execute automatically upon fulfilling predefined conditions, streamlining business processes.

    Blockchain Proposal

    • The concept of blockchain was first proposed by Satoshi Nakamoto in the Bitcoin whitepaper published in 2008.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of blockchain technology with this quiz. Explore the fundamental concepts and workings of blockchain, including decentralization, digital ledger, data integrity, cryptography, and consensus mechanisms.

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