Blockchain Technology Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a blockchain?

  • An exchange
  • A type of cryptocurrency
  • A distributed ledger on a peer-to-peer network (correct)
  • A centralized ledger

A permissionless blockchain has a central authority that controls transactions.

False (B)

What does P2P stand for?

Peer to Peer

The first block of a blockchain is known as the ______.

<p>genesis block</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one main application of blockchain technology?

<p>Healthcare management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blockchain features with their descriptions:

<p>Decentralization = No central authority controlling the network Security = Data is encrypted and immutable Transparency = All transactions can be viewed by authorized users Distributed ledger = Copies of the ledger are maintained across multiple nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blockchain technology can help in creating an immutable data backup.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created Bitcoin?

<p>Satoshi Nakamoto</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main characteristics of cryptocurrency?

<p>It is a decentralized digital payment system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bitcoin is the first decentralized digital currency.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism does a sidechain utilize to connect to the Ethereum Mainnet?

<p>Two-way bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ is a digital system for recording transactions in which details are recorded in multiple locations simultaneously.

<p>distributed ledger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a semi-private blockchain?

<p>Its public part is open for anyone, while the private part is controlled by a group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distributed ledgers have a central data store that manages all transactions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following blockchain concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Tendermint = Example of a consortium blockchain P2P Network = Allows decentralized transactions without intermediaries Cryptocurrency = Digital currency secured by cryptography Sidechain = A separate blockchain connected to a main blockchain by a bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a security feature inherent in blockchain technology.

<p>Cryptographic security</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the Proof of Work process?

<p>Larger mining pools have greater chances of mining valid blocks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethereum is solely managed by a single entity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ethereum primarily support in addition to its cryptocurrency?

<p>Decentralized applications (dApps)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smart contracts are embedded in computerized codes on a ______.

<p>blockchain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Proof of Work = A computational mechanism to validate transactions. Smart Contracts = Self-executing agreements with predefined rules. Decentralization = Distribution of control among multiple entities. P2P Network = A direct connection between users for transactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how Ethereum expands on Bitcoin's capabilities?

<p>By allowing for complex agreements and new rules of ownership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The history of all smart contracts is stored solely on the Ethereum platform's server.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who facilitates transactions between parties in a peer-to-peer network like Ethereum?

<p>No third party is needed, the network facilitates directly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Blockchain Technology Overview

  • Blockchain serves as a secure network for transactions, protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access.
  • Types of blockchain include permissionless (public) and semi-private variants.
  • Core applications encompass voting management systems, supply chain management, healthcare, real estate, NFT marketplaces, copyright protection, and identity systems.

Key Blockchain Definitions

  • Blockchain: A distributed ledger operating on a peer-to-peer network.
  • P2P: Stands for "Peer to Peer," emphasizing direct interaction without intermediaries.
  • Genesis Block: The first block in a blockchain, foundational for subsequent transactions.
  • Cryptocurrency: Digital currency utilizing cryptography for security, characterized by decentralization and eliminating the need for traditional banking institutions.

Permissionless vs. Private Blockchains

  • Permissionless Blockchain: Open-access for all participants, operates without central authority, allows everyone with good hardware and internet to participate.
  • Semi-private Blockchain: Combines public participation with private controls enforced by a specific group.

Sidechains and Distributed Ledger Technology

  • Sidechain: A separate blockchain connected to a main blockchain (e.g., Ethereum) via a two-way bridge; operates independently with tailored parameters.
  • Distributed Ledger: A decentralized digital system that records transactions across multiple locations simultaneously, lacking a central data store.

Cryptocurrency Insights

  • Cryptocurrencies operate without central regulatory authorities, relying on decentralized systems to document transactions.
  • Transactions are recorded in public ledgers, while digital wallets serve as storage for cryptocurrencies.

Bitcoin Specifics

  • Bitcoin is the inaugural decentralized digital currency, employing a Proof of Work consensus mechanism.
  • Larger mining pools dominate block validation due to their computational power, disadvantaging smaller miners.

Ethereum and Smart Contracts

  • Ethereum: A blockchain platform supporting the cryptocurrency ether (ETH) and decentralized applications (dApps); operates independently of any single entity.
  • Smart Contracts: Digital agreements coded on the blockchain that self-execute when predefined conditions are met; allow for complex transactions beyond simple monetary exchanges.

Ethereum's Blockchain Features

  • The Ethereum blockchain maintains a complete history of all smart contracts, stored by a worldwide network of volunteers.

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BLOCK CHAIN_INTRO.pptx

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